changed extention from .s to .nasm
This commit is contained in:
244
src/mbr/mbr.nasm
Executable file
244
src/mbr/mbr.nasm
Executable file
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; Copyright (c) 2023 Elaina Claus
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;
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; Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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; of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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; in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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; to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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; copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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; furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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;
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; The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
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; copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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;
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; THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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; IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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; FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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; AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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; LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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; OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
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; SOFTWARE.
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[BITS 16]
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[ORG 0x7A00]
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[CPU KATMAI]
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jmp short init
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nop
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%include "entry.inc"
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init:
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cli ; We do not want to be interrupted
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xor ax, ax ; 0 AX
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mov ds, ax ; Set segment registers to 0
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mov es, ax ; *
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mov ss, ax ; Set Stack Segment to 0
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mov sp, STACK_START
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mov ch, 0x01 ; 256 WORDs in MBR (512 bytes), 0x0100 in cx
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mov si, 0x7C00 ; Current MBR Address (loaded here by BIOS)
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mov di, MBR_ENTRY ; New MBR Address (our new relocation address)
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rep movsw ; copy 512 bytes from 0x0000:7c00 to 0x0000:0600
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jmp 0:main
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nop
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%include "config.inc"
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%include "memory.inc"
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%include "partition_table.inc"
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%include "errors.inc"
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main:
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sti
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mov [boot_drive], dl ; BIOS passes drive number in DL
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.check_disk:
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cmp dl, 0x80
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jae main.find_active
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ERROR MBR_ERROR_DISK_T_ERR
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.check_extentions:
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xor ax, ax
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mov bx, 0x55AA
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mov dl, byte [boot_drive]
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int 0x13
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jnc main.find_active
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ERROR MBR_ERROR_NO_INT32E ; no extended function support
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.find_active:
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mov bx, PartEntry1 ; base = first partition
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mov cx, 4 ; there are only 4 entries
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.find_active_L0:
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mov al, byte [bx + PartEntry_t.attributes]
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test al, 0x80 ; 0x80 == 1000_0000b
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jnz main.active_found
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add bx, 0x10 ; add 16 bytes to offset
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loop main.find_active_L0
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ERROR MBR_ERROR_NO_NO_BOOT_PART
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.active_found:
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mov ax, bx
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sub ax, DiskSig ; leaves us with the offset relative from start of table
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; this gives us an offset from the begining of the partition table
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mov word [part_offset], ax ; update part_offset
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.read_data:
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push bp
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mov bp, sp
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;uint8_t read_disk_raw(size_t count, uint16_t buf_segment, uint16_t buf_offset,
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; uint16_t lower_lower_lba, uint16_t upper_lower_lba)
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mov eax, dword [bx + PartEntry_t.lba_start]
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ror eax, 16
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push ax
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ror eax, 16
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push ax
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mov ax, VBR_ENTRY
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push ax
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xor ax, ax
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push ax ; segment = 0
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mov ax, 1
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push ax
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call read_disk_raw
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leave
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jnc main.goto_vbr
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ERROR MBR_ERROR_DISK_READ_ERR ; error in LBA read
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.goto_vbr:
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cmp word [VBR_ENTRY + 0x1FE], 0xAA55
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je main.sig_ok
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ERROR MBR_ERROR_NO_VBR_SIG ; no signature present
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.sig_ok:
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push bp
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mov bp, sp
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mov ax, partition_table_SIZE ; 72 bytes of data
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push ax
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mov ax, DiskSig ; start of partition table
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push ax
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mov ax, partition_table ; defined in memory.inc
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push ax
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call kmemcpy ; copy partition table to memory
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leave
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xor ah, ah ; Set Video mode BIOS function
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mov al, 0x02 ; 16 color 80x25 Text mode
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int 0x10 ; Call video interrupt
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mov ah, 0x05 ; Select active display page BIOS function
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xor al, al ; page 0
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int 0x10 ; call video interrupt
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mov si, word [part_offset]
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mov dl, byte [boot_drive]
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jmp 0:0x7C00
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; Wrapper for AH=0x42 INT13h (Extended Read)
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;
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; BIOS call details
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; AH = 42h
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; DL = drive number
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; DS:SI -> disk address packet
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;
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; Return:
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; CF clear if successful
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; AH = 00h
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; CF set on error
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; AH = error code
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; disk address packet's block count field set to number of blocks
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; successfully transferred
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;
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;
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; uint8_t read_disk_raw(uint16_t buf_segment, uint16_t buf_offset, uint16_t lower_lower_lba, uint16_t upper_lower_lba)
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; bp-0 = call frame
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; bp-2 = upper_lower_lba
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; bp-4 = lower_lower_lba
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; bp-6 = offset
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; bp-8 = segment
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; bp-10 = count
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; bp-12 = ret ptr
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read_disk_raw:
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push si
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; uint8_t* kmemset(void* dest, uint8_t val, size_t len);
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push bp
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mov bp, sp
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mov ax, 0x10
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push ax ; len = 16 bytes
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xor ax, ax
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push ax ; val = 0
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mov ax, lba_packet
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push ax ; dest = lba_packet address
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call kmemset
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leave
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mov byte [lba_packet + LBAPkt_t.size], 0x10
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mov word [lba_packet + LBAPkt_t.xfer_size], STAGE2_SECTOR_COUNT
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mov ax, [bp-2]
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shl eax, 16
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mov ax, [bp-4]
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mov dword [lba_packet + LBAPkt_t.lower_lba], eax
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mov ax, [bp-6]
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mov word [lba_packet + LBAPkt_t.offset], ax
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mov ax, [bp-8]
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mov word [lba_packet + LBAPkt_t.segment], ax
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mov si, lba_packet
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mov ah, 0x42
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mov dl, byte [boot_drive]
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int 0x13
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jnc read_disk_raw.endf
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mov al, 'B'
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jmp error
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.endf:
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pop si
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ret
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; #############
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;
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; Locals
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;
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; #############
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boot_drive:
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db 0x00
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mbr_reserved1:
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db 0x00
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; OFFSET from BEGINING of partition table, ie. DiskSig (-6 from PartEntry1)
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part_offset:
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dw 0x0000
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%assign bytes_remaining (440 - ($ - $$))
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%warning MBR has bytes_remaining bytes remaining for code (MAX: 440 bytes)
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times ((512 - 72) - ($ - $$)) nop ; Fill the rest of sector with nop
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DiskSig:
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times 4 db 0x00
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Reserved1:
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db 0x00
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Reserved2:
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db 0x00
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PartEntry1:
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times 16 db 0x00
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PartEntry2:
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times 16 db 0x00
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PartEntry3:
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times 16 db 0x00
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PartEntry4:
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times 16 db 0x00
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BootSig:
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dw 0xAA55 ; Add boot signature at the end of bootloader
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