first commit

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Elaina Claus
2023-02-28 22:17:55 -05:00
commit ff14c336e8
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src/vbr/vbr.s Executable file
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; Copyright (C) 2020 Bradley Claus
;
; This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
; (at your option) any later version.
;
; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
; GNU General Public License for more details.
;
; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
; along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
[BITS 16]
[ORG 0x7C00]
[CPU KATMAI]
jmp short init
nop
bpb_start:
; fill BPB area with 0x00 since we skip writing this part to disk
; but we need it for the 'jmp short entry; nop' above
times 33 db 0x00
ebpb_start:
; fill BPB area with 0x00 since we skip writing this part to disk
; but we need it for the 'jmp short entry; nop' above
times 54 db 0x00
%include "entry.inc"
init:
cli ; We do not want to be interrupted
xor ax, ax ; 0 AX
mov ds, ax ; Set segment registers to 0
mov es, ax ; *
mov ss, ax ; Set Stack Segment to 0
mov sp, STACK_START ; Setup stack
mov bp, sp ; base ptr = stack ptr
mov bx, VBR_ENTRY ; move BP to the new start of the initial boot sector
jmp 0:main ; fix up cs:ip just in case and jump to relocated code
%include "config.inc"
%include "errors.inc"
%include "memory.inc"
%include "partition_table.inc"
%include "fat32/bpb.inc"
main:
sti ; all done with inital setup and relocation, reenable interupts
mov [bsDriveNumber], dl ; BIOS passes drive number in DL
mov [partition_offset], si ; save passed partition entry offset
.check_FAT_size:
cmp dword [bsSectorHuge], 0 ; SectorsHuge will not be set if FAT12/16
ja main.load_stage2
ERROR VBR_ERROR_WRONG_FAT_SIZE
; read sectors 1-63 to stage2 entry point
.load_stage2:
push bp
mov bp, sp
;uint8_t read_disk_raw(size_t count, uint16_t buf_segment, uint16_t buf_offset,
; uint16_t lower_lower_lba, uint16_t upper_lower_lba)
xor ax, ax
push ax ; upper_lower_lba = 0
mov ax , 1
push ax ; lower_lower_lba = 1
xor ax, ax
push ax ; offset = 0
; 07E0:0
mov ax, STAGE2_ENTRY
shr ax, 4
push ax ; segment = 7E0
mov ax, STAGE2_SECTOR_COUNT
push ax
call read_disk_raw
leave
.check_sig:
mov ax, 0x7E0
mov fs, ax
cmp dword [fs:0x7FFC], 0xDEADBEEF
je main.sig_ok
ERROR VBR_ERROR_NO_SIGNATURE ; no signature present in stage2
.sig_ok:
push bp
mov bp, sp
mov ax, fat32_bpb_SIZE ; size in byte
push ax
mov ax, bpb_start ; start of bpb
push ax
mov ax, fat32_bpb ; defined in memory.inc, destination
push ax
call kmemcpy ; copy bpb to memory
leave
push bp
mov bp, sp
mov ax, fat32_ebpb_SIZE ; 72 bytes of data
push ax
mov ax, ebpb_start ; start of ebpb
push ax
mov ax, fat32_ebpb ; defined in memory.inc, destination
push ax
call kmemcpy ; copy ebpb to memory
leave
mov si, [partition_offset]
mov dl, [bsDriveNumber]
jmp 0:0x7E00
stop:
hlt
jmp short stop
; Wrapper for AH=0x42 INT13h (Extended Read)
;
; BIOS call details
; AH = 42h
; DL = drive number
; DS:SI -> disk address packet
;
; Return:
; CF clear if successful
; AH = 00h
; CF set on error
; AH = error code
; disk address packet's block count field set to number of blocks
; successfully transferred
;
;
; uint8_t read_disk_raw(uint16_t buf_segment, uint16_t buf_offset, uint16_t lower_lower_lba, uint16_t upper_lower_lba)
; bp-0 = call frame
; bp-2 = upper_lower_lba
; bp-4 = lower_lower_lba
; bp-6 = offset
; bp-8 = segment
; bp-10 = count
; bp-12 = ret ptr
read_disk_raw:
push si
; uint8_t* kmemset(void* dest, uint8_t val, size_t len);
push bp
mov bp, sp
mov ax, 0x10
push ax ; len = 16 bytes
xor ax, ax
push ax ; val = 0
mov ax, lba_packet
push ax ; dest = lba_packet address
call kmemset
leave
mov byte [lba_packet + LBAPkt_t.size], 0x10
mov word [lba_packet + LBAPkt_t.xfer_size], STAGE2_SECTOR_COUNT
mov ax, [bp-2]
shl eax, 16
mov ax, [bp-4]
mov dword [lba_packet + LBAPkt_t.lower_lba], eax
mov ax, [bp-6]
mov word [lba_packet + LBAPkt_t.offset], ax
mov ax, [bp-8]
mov word [lba_packet + LBAPkt_t.segment], ax
mov si, lba_packet
mov ah, 0x42
mov dl, byte [bsDriveNumber]
int 0x13
jnc read_disk_raw.endf
ERROR VBR_ERROR_DISK_READ_ERR
.endf:
pop si
ret
; Data
; #############
;
; Locals
;
; #############
; offset from the begining of sector 0 to the active partition.
partition_offset:
dw 0x0000
%assign bytes_remaining (420 - ($ - $$))
%warning VBR has bytes_remaining bytes remaining for code (MAX: 420 bytes)
times (510 - ($ - $$)) nop ; Fill the rest of sector with nop
BootSig:
dw 0xAA55 ; Add boot signature at the end of bootloader