more bug catching after changing the location of data

also cleanup comment from previous bug

.gitignore

@@ -7,4 +7,3 @@ bx_enh_dbg.ini
 stevia-log
 .vscode/
 *.map
-compose-dev.yaml

COPYING

@@ -1,674 +0,0 @@
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-ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
-
-  16. Limitation of Liability.
-
-  IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
-WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS
-THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY
-GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE
-USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF
-DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD
-PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS),
-EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-SUCH DAMAGES.
-
-  17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.
-
-  If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided
-above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms,
-reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates
-an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the
-Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a
-copy of the Program in return for a fee.
-
-                     END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
-
-            How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
-
-  If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
-possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
-free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
-
-  To do so, attach the following notices to the program.  It is safest
-to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
-state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
-the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
-
-    <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
-    Copyright (C) <year>  <name of author>
-
-    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-    (at your option) any later version.
-
-    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-    GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-    along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-
-Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
-
-  If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short
-notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode:
-
-    <program>  Copyright (C) <year>  <name of author>
-    This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
-    This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
-    under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
-
-The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
-parts of the General Public License.  Of course, your program's commands
-might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box".
-
-  You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school,
-if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary.
-For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see
-<https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-
-  The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program
-into proprietary programs.  If your program is a subroutine library, you
-may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with
-the library.  If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
-Public License instead of this License.  But first, please read
-<https://www.gnu.org/licenses/why-not-lgpl.html>.

LICENSE.md

@@ -1,14 +1,19 @@
-Copyright (C) 2025 Elaina Claus
+Copyright (c) 2023 Elaina Claus
 
-    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-    (at your option) any later version.
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 
-    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-    GNU General Public License for more details.
 
-    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-    along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+SOFTWARE.

Makefile

@@ -1,18 +1,3 @@
-# Copyright (C) 2025 Elaina Claus
-# 
-#     This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-#     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-#     the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-#     (at your option) any later version.
-# 
-#     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-#     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-#     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-#     GNU General Public License for more details.
-# 
-#     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-#     along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-
 include := './include'
 
 mbr_source_files := $(wildcard src/mbr/*.nasm)

include/BIOS/BIOS_SYS.inc

@@ -1,17 +1,22 @@
-; Copyright (C) 2025 Elaina Claus
+; Copyright (c) 2024 Elaina Claus
 ;
-;     This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+; Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-;     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+; of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-;     the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+; in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-;     (at your option) any later version.
+; to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+; copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+; furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 ;
-;     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+; The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-;     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+; copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-;     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-;     GNU General Public License for more details.
 ;
-;     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+; THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-;     along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+; IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+; FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+; AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+; LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+; OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+; SOFTWARE.
 
 %include 'BIOS/func/a20enable.nasm'
 %include 'BIOS/func/E820_memory_map.nasm'

include/BIOS/func/E820_memory_map.nasm

@@ -1,17 +1,22 @@
-; Copyright (C) 2025 Elaina Claus
+; Copyright (c) 2024 Elaina Claus
 ;
-;     This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+; Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-;     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+; of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-;     the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+; in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-;     (at your option) any later version.
+; to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+; copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+; furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 ;
-;     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+; The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-;     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+; copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-;     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-;     GNU General Public License for more details.
 ;
-;     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+; THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-;     along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+; IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+; FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+; AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+; LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+; OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+; SOFTWARE.
 
 %ifndef __INC_E820MEMORY_MAP
 

include/BIOS/func/a20enable.nasm

@@ -1,17 +1,22 @@
-; Copyright (C) 2025 Elaina Claus
+; Copyright (c) 2024 Elaina Claus
 ;
-;     This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+; Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-;     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+; of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-;     the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+; in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-;     (at your option) any later version.
+; to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+; copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+; furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 ;
-;     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+; The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-;     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+; copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-;     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-;     GNU General Public License for more details.
 ;
-;     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+; THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-;     along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+; IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+; FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+; AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+; LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+; OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+; SOFTWARE.
 
 %ifndef __INC_A20ENABLE
 ;

include/BIOS/func/ext_read.nasm

@@ -1,17 +1,22 @@
-; Copyright (C) 2025 Elaina Claus
+; Copyright (c) 2024 Elaina Claus
 ;
-;     This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+; Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-;     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+; of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-;     the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+; in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-;     (at your option) any later version.
+; to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+; copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+; furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 ;
-;     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+; The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-;     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+; copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-;     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-;     GNU General Public License for more details.
 ;
-;     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+; THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-;     along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+; IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+; FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+; AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+; LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+; OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+; SOFTWARE.
 
 %ifndef __INC_EXT_READ
 ;Offset	Size	    Description
@@ -93,20 +98,15 @@ read_disk_raw:
     mov ax, [bp + 12]
     mov word [bx + LBAPkt_t.xfer_size], ax
 
-    mov eax, dword [bp + 8]
+    mov eax, [bp + 8]
     mov dword [bx + LBAPkt_t.lower_lba], eax
 
-    ; upper_lba is zero from kmemset
-    ; TODO: possiblly support >32bit LBA addresses in the future, this limits us to 4GiB
-
     mov ax, [bp + 6]
     mov word [bx + LBAPkt_t.offset], ax
 
-    mov ax, [bp + 4]
+    movzx ax, byte [bp + 4]
     mov word [bx + LBAPkt_t.segment], ax
 
-    xor ax, ax
-    xor dx, dx
     mov si, bx                  ; ds:si LBAPkt_t
     mov ah, 0x42                ; call #
     mov dl, byte [bp + 14]      ; drive #             

include/BIOS/func/video.nasm

@@ -1,17 +1,22 @@
-; Copyright (C) 2025 Elaina Claus
+; Copyright (c) 2024 Elaina Claus
 ;
-;     This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+; Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-;     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+; of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-;     the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+; in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-;     (at your option) any later version.
+; to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+; copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+; furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 ;
-;     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+; The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-;     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+; copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-;     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-;     GNU General Public License for more details.
 ;
-;     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+; THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-;     along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+; IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+; FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+; AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+; LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+; OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+; SOFTWARE.
 
 %ifndef __INC_VIDEO
 ; Sets output to 80x25 16 color text mode via BIOS call

include/cdecl16.inc

@@ -1,18 +1,22 @@
-; Copyright (C) 2025 Elaina Claus
+; Copyright (c) 2024 Elaina Claus
 ;
-;     This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+; Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-;     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+; of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-;     the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+; in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-;     (at your option) any later version.
+; to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+; copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+; furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 ;
-;     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+; The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-;     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+; copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-;     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-;     GNU General Public License for more details.
 ;
-;     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+; THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-;     along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+; IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-
+; FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+; AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+; LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+; OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+; SOFTWARE.
 %ifnmacro __CDECL16_ENTRY
 %macro __CDECL16_ENTRY 0
     push bp
@@ -51,17 +55,3 @@
     pop ax
 %endmacro
 %endif
-
-%ifnmacro __FASTCALL16_ENTRY
-%macro __FASTCALL16_ENTRY 0
-    push bp
-    mov bp, sp
-%endmacro
-%endif
-
-%ifnmacro __FASTCALL16_EXIT
-%macro __FASTCALL16_EXIT 0
-    mov sp, bp
-    pop bp
-%endmacro
-%endif

include/config.inc

@@ -1,17 +1,22 @@
-; Copyright (C) 2025 Elaina Claus
+; Copyright (c) 2024 Elaina Claus
 ;
-;     This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+; Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-;     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+; of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-;     the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+; in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-;     (at your option) any later version.
+; to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+; copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+; furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 ;
-;     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+; The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-;     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+; copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-;     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-;     GNU General Public License for more details.
 ;
-;     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+; THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-;     along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+; IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+; FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+; AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+; LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+; OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+; SOFTWARE.
 
 %ifndef __INC_STEVIA_CONFIG
 

include/early_mem.inc

@@ -1,17 +1,22 @@
-; Copyright (C) 2025 Elaina Claus
+; Copyright (c) 2024 Elaina Claus
 ;
-;     This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+; Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-;     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+; of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-;     the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+; in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-;     (at your option) any later version.
+; to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+; copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+; furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 ;
-;     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+; The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-;     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+; copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-;     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-;     GNU General Public License for more details.
 ;
-;     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+; THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-;     along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+; IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+; FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+; AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+; LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+; OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+; SOFTWARE.
 
 %ifndef __INC_EARLY_MEM
 

include/entry.inc

@@ -1,17 +1,22 @@
-; Copyright (C) 2025 Elaina Claus
+; Copyright (c) 2024 Elaina Claus
 ;
-;     This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+; Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-;     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+; of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-;     the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+; in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-;     (at your option) any later version.
+; to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+; copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+; furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 ;
-;     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+; The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-;     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+; copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-;     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-;     GNU General Public License for more details.
 ;
-;     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+; THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-;     along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+; IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+; FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+; AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+; LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+; OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+; SOFTWARE.
 
 %ifndef __INC_ENTRY
 

include/error_codes.inc

@@ -1,17 +1,22 @@
-; Copyright (C) 2025 Elaina Claus
+; Copyright (c) 2024 Elaina Claus
 ;
-;     This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+; Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-;     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+; of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-;     the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+; in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-;     (at your option) any later version.
+; to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+; copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+; furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 ;
-;     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+; The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-;     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+; copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-;     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-;     GNU General Public License for more details.
 ;
-;     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+; THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-;     along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+; IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+; FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+; AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+; LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+; OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+; SOFTWARE.
 
 %ifndef __INC_ERROR_CODES
 
@@ -58,7 +63,7 @@
 %define STAGE2_FAT32_NCLUS_CFDIVZ    'K'
 %define STAGE2_FAT32_CLS2LBA_CF      'L'
 %define STAGE2_FAT32_INIT_CF         'M'
-%define STAGE2_ERROR_INFOPRINTER     'N'
+%define STAGE2_ERROR_RESERVED_N      'N'
 %define STAGE2_ERROR_RESERVED_O      'O'
 %define STAGE2_ERROR_RESERVED_P      'P'
 %define STAGE2_ERROR_RESERVED_Q      'Q'

include/fat32/FAT32_SYS.inc

@@ -1,17 +1,22 @@
-; Copyright (C) 2025 Elaina Claus
+; Copyright (c) 2024 Elaina Claus
 ;
-;     This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+; Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-;     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+; of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-;     the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+; in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-;     (at your option) any later version.
+; to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+; copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+; furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 ;
-;     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+; The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-;     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+; copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-;     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-;     GNU General Public License for more details.
 ;
-;     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+; THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-;     along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+; IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+; FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+; AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+; LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+; OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+; SOFTWARE.
 
 %ifndef __INC_FAT32_SYS
 
@@ -19,8 +24,6 @@
 %include "fat32/bpb_offset_bx.inc"
 %include "fat32/fat32_structures.inc"
 
-; Clobbers: eax, edx
-; returns: none
 ALIGN 4, db 0x90
 InitFATDriver:
     __CDECL16_ENTRY
@@ -36,63 +39,42 @@ InitFATDriver:
 
 .calc_active_part:
     mov ax, word [partition_offset]            
-    mov di, fat32_state
 
     mov dx, partition_table
     add dx, ax                                                           ; dx points to the partition that was booted from
     mov bx, dx                                                           ; set bx, should point at our partition
 
     mov eax, dword [bx + PartEntry_t.lba_start]
-    mov dword [di + FAT32_State_t.curr_drive_lba_32], eax
+    mov dword [fat32_state + FAT32_State_t.active_drive_lba_32], eax
 
-    mov si, fat32_bpb
-    mov bx, fat32_ebpb
 .calc_first_fat:
-    movzx eax,  word [si + FAT32_bpb_t.reserved_sectors_word]        ; first fat from start of partition
+    movzx eax,  word [fat32_bpb + FAT32_bpb_t.reserved_sectors_16]        ; first fat from start of partition
-    add   eax, dword [di + FAT32_State_t.curr_drive_lba_32]          ; calculate offset from start of drive
+    add   eax, dword [fat32_state + FAT32_State_t.active_drive_lba_32]    ; calculate offset from start of drive
-    jc InitFATDriver.error
 
-    mov dword [di + FAT32_State_t.first_fat_sector_32], eax
+    mov dword [fat32_state + FAT32_State_t.first_fat_sector_32], eax
 .calc_total_fat:
-    mov edx,  dword [bx + FAT32_ebpb_t.FATSz_dword]
+    mov ebx,  dword [fat32_ebpb + FAT32_ebpb_t.sectors_per_fat_32]
-    movzx eax, byte [si + FAT32_bpb_t.fat_count_byte]
+    movzx eax, byte [fat32_bpb + FAT32_bpb_t.fat_count_8]
-    mul edx                                                                ; result in EDX:EAX, CF set on > 32bit return value
+    mul ebx                                                                ; result in EDX:EAX, CF set on > 32bit return value
     jc InitFATDriver.error                                                 ; as a catch for unhandled overflow, just error if value is greater than 32bits
 
-    mov dword [di + FAT32_State_t.fat_size_32], eax
+    mov dword [fat32_state + FAT32_State_t.fat_size_32], eax
 .calc_first_data:
-    mov edx, dword [di + FAT32_State_t.first_fat_sector_32]
+    mov edx, dword [fat32_state + FAT32_State_t.first_fat_sector_32]
     add eax, edx
-    jc InitFATDriver.error
 
-    mov dword [di + FAT32_State_t.first_data_sector_32], eax
+    mov dword [fat32_state + FAT32_State_t.first_data_sector_32], eax
-.set_first_dir:
+.get_first_root_dir:
-    mov eax, dword [bx + FAT32_ebpb_t.root_clus_dword]
+    mov eax, [fat32_ebpb + FAT32_ebpb_t.root_dir_cluster_32]
-    mov dword [di + FAT32_State_t.curr_dir_cluster_32], eax
+    mov dword [fat32_state + FAT32_State_t.first_root_dir_sector_32], eax   ; this only works when 1 cluster = 1 sector
+    mov dword [fat32_state + FAT32_State_t.active_dir_cluster_32], eax
+
 .endp:
     __CDECL16_EXIT
     ret
 .error:
     ERROR STAGE2_FAT32_INIT_CF
 
-ALIGN 4, db 0x90
-FSInfoPrinter:
-    __CDECL16_ENTRY
-.func:
-    ;info we want to print to validate we are loading stuff from the disk correctly
-    ; boot_drive # (i.e 0x80)
-    ; active/bootable partition info (lba_start, lba_length, part_type)
-    ; BPB Info: BS_OEMName = ident_8, BPB_BytsPerSec = bytes_per_sector_16, BPB_SecPerClus = sectors_per_cluster_8
-    ; eBPB info: FATSz_dword, volid, vol label
-    ; 
-    ; print entire FAT32 state
-    ;
-.endp:
-    __CDECL16_EXIT
-    ret
-.error:
-    ERROR STAGE2_ERROR_INFOPRINTER
-
 ; this involves using the low memory buffer for the bios call and moving the file sector by sector to high memory
 ;
 ; SFN is a 8.3 file name, all uppercase, and padded with spaces
@@ -106,10 +88,10 @@ ALIGN 4, db 0x90
 SearchFATDIR:
     __CDECL16_ENTRY
 .file_lookup:
-    print_string SearchFATDIR_info
+    print_string SearchFATDIR_INFO_cstr
-    mov bx, fat32_state
+
     .load_first_dir:
-        mov eax, dword [bx + FAT32_State_t.curr_dir_cluster_32]
+        mov eax, dword [fat32_state + FAT32_State_t.active_dir_cluster_32]
         push dword eax          ; cluster
         mov ax, dir_buffer
         push ax                 ; offset
@@ -125,7 +107,7 @@ SearchFATDIR:
         ; if eax >= 0x0FFFFFF8 then there are no more clusters (end of chain)
         ; if eax == 0x0FFFFFF7 then this is a cluster that is marked as bad
         
-        mov eax, dword [bx + FAT32_State_t.curr_dir_cluster_32]
+        mov eax, dword [fat32_state + FAT32_State_t.active_dir_cluster_32]
         push dword eax
         call NextCluster        ; uint32_t NextCluster(uint32_t active_cluster);
         add sp, 0x4
@@ -137,7 +119,7 @@ SearchFATDIR:
 
     .load_next_dir_next_OK:
         ; load 512 bytes of directory entries from data sector
-        mov eax, [bx + FAT32_State_t.curr_dir_cluster_32]
+        mov eax, [fat32_state + FAT32_State_t.active_dir_cluster_32]
         push dword eax          ; cluster
 
         mov ax, dir_buffer    
@@ -174,9 +156,8 @@ SearchFATDIR:
         jae SearchFATDIR.load_next_dir
         jmp SearchFATDIR.empty_dir_entry
 
-    ; TODO: move this to a seperate string search function
     .parse_dir:
-        print_string MaybeFound_Boot_info
+        print_string MaybeFound_Boot_INFO_cstr
         .lfn_check:
             ; check for ATTR_READ_ONLY | ATTR_HIDDEN | ATTR_SYSTEM | ATTR_VOLUME_ID  (0x0F) in offset 11
             ; TODO: going to skip LFN for now, since all valid volumes will have SFN's
@@ -188,7 +169,7 @@ SearchFATDIR:
 
             mov cx, 0xA                     ; max of 11 filename length of 11 characters
             ; si points to the start of the current directory entry
-            mov di, BootTarget              ; current memory location (8.3 name is at offset 0)
+            mov di, BootTarget_str          ; current memory location (8.3 name is at offset 0)
             repe cmpsb                      ; compare the strings
 
             pop di
@@ -212,39 +193,43 @@ ALIGN 4, db 0x90
 NextCluster:
     __CDECL16_ENTRY
 .func:
-    print_string NextFATCluster_info
+    print_string NextFATCluster_INFO_cstr
-
-    mov ax, FAT32_NextClusterData_t_size
-    push ax                     ; length
-    xor ax, ax
-    push ax                     ; init with zero
-    mov ax, fat32_nc_data
-    push ax                     ; address of structure
-    call kmemset
-    sub sp, 0x6
-
     mov edx, dword [bp + 4]
     mov si, fat32_nc_data                        ; instead of push/pop and moving the data back
     mov di, fat32_bpb                            ; load si & di then use xchg
-    mov bx, fat32_state
 .calc_offset:
 ; fat_offset = active_cluster * 4
     mov eax, 4
     mul edx                                      
     jc NextCluster.error_cfdivz
     mov dword [si + FAT32_NextClusterData_t.fat_offset], eax        ; move lower 32 bits to fat offset
+
 .calc_fat_sector:
 ; fat_sector = first_fat_sector + (fat_offset / sector_size)
 ; entry_offset = fat_offset % sector_size
-    xor edx, edx
+    mov edx, 0xffff_0000
-    movzx ecx, word [di + FAT32_bpb_t.bytes_per_sector_word]
+    and edx, eax
-    cmp eax, 0
+    shr edx, 16
-    je NextCluster.error_cfdivz
-    div ecx              ; eDX:eAX / eCX = fat_sector - first_fat_sector in eAX
-                        ; eDX = remainder (fat_offset mod sector_size)
 
+    xchg si, di         ; switch to fat32_bpb in si
+    mov cx, word [si + FAT32_bpb_t.bytes_per_sector_16]
+    xchg si, di
+
+    cmp edx, 0
+    je NextCluster.error_cfdivz
+    div cx              ; DX:AX / cx = fat_sector - first_fat_sector in AX
+                        ; DX = remainder (fat_offset mod sector_size)
+    
+    mov ecx, 0x0000_ffff
+    and edx, ecx
     mov dword [si + FAT32_NextClusterData_t.entry_offset], edx
-    mov ecx, dword [bx + FAT32_State_t.first_fat_sector_32]
+
+    xchg si, di         ; switch to fat32_bpb in si
+    mov ecx, dword [si + FAT32_State_t.first_fat_sector_32]
+    xchg si, di
+
+    mov edx, 0x0000ffff
+    and eax, edx
     add eax, ecx        ; fat_sector + first_fat_sector
     mov dword [si + FAT32_NextClusterData_t.fat_sector], eax
 .load_fat_table:
@@ -280,15 +265,31 @@ NextCluster:
 .error_cfdivz:
     ERROR STAGE2_FAT32_NCLUS_CFDIVZ
 
+; uint32_t ClusterToLBA(uint32_t cluster)
+ALIGN 4, db 0x90
+ClusterToLBA:
+    __CDECL16_ENTRY
+.func:
+    mov dword eax, [bp + 4]
+    sub eax, 2
+    movzx edx, byte [fat32_bpb + FAT32_bpb_t.sectors_per_cluster_8]
+    mul edx
+    jc ClusterToLBA.error
+    add eax, dword [fat32_state + FAT32_State_t.first_data_sector_32]
+    ; eax contains the LBA now
+.endp:
+    __CDECL16_EXIT
+    ret
+.error:
+    ERROR STAGE2_FAT32_CLS2LBA_CF
+
+; bp - 2 - byte boot_drive
 ; uint8_t ReadFATCluster(uint16_t seg, uint16_t offset, uint32_t cluster)
 ALIGN 4, db 0x90
 ReadFATCluster:
     __CDECL16_ENTRY
 .func:
-    print_string ReadFATCluster_info
+    print_string ReadFATCluster_INFO_cstr
-
-    mov bx, fat32_bpb
-    mov si, fat32_ebpb
 
     xor ax, ax
     mov al, byte [boot_drive]
@@ -297,31 +298,26 @@ ReadFATCluster:
     mov ax, 0x1                         ; count = 1
     push ax
 
-    mov eax, dword [bp + 8]             ; cluster
+    mov eax, dword [bp + 8]
-    sub eax, 2
+    push dword eax
-    movzx edx, byte [bx + FAT32_bpb_t.sectors_per_cluster_byte]
+    call ClusterToLBA
-    mul edx                             ; result in eax, error on carry 
+    add sp, 0x4
-    jc ReadFATCluster.error
-    add eax, dword [si + FAT32_State_t.first_data_sector_32]
-    jc ReadFATCluster.error
     ; eax contains the LBA now
     push dword eax                      ; lba = ClusterToLBA(..)
 
-    mov ax, word [bp + 6]               ; offset
+    mov ax, fat_buffer                  ; offset = fat_buffer (in mem.inc)
     push ax
 
-    mov ax, word [bp + 4]
+    xor ax, ax                          ; segment = 0x0000, our buffer is in the first 64 KiB
     push ax
-    ; uint8_t read_disk_raw(uint16_t buf_segment, uint16_t buf_offset, 
+; uint8_t read_stage2_raw(uint16_t buf_segment, uint16_t buf_offset, 
-    ;                         uint32_t lba,
+;                         uint32_t lba,
-    ;                         uint16_t count, uint16_t drive_num)
+;                         uint16_t count, uint16_t drive_num)
     call read_disk_raw  
     add sp, 0xC
 .endp:
     __CDECL16_EXIT
     ret
-.error:
-    ERROR STAGE2_FAT32_CLS2LBA_CF
 
 %endif
 %define __INC_FAT32_SYS

include/fat32/bpb_offset_bx.inc

@@ -1,17 +1,22 @@
-; Copyright (C) 2025 Elaina Claus
+; Copyright (c) 2024 Elaina Claus
 ;
-;     This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+; Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-;     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+; of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-;     the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+; in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-;     (at your option) any later version.
+; to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+; copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+; furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 ;
-;     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+; The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-;     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+; copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-;     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-;     GNU General Public License for more details.
 ;
-;     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+; THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-;     along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+; IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+; FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+; AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+; LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+; OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+; SOFTWARE.
 
 %ifndef __INC_BPD_OFFSET_BX
 

include/fat32/fat32_structures.inc

@@ -1,17 +1,22 @@
-; Copyright (C) 2025 Elaina Claus
+; Copyright (c) 2023 Elaina Claus
 ;
-;     This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+; Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-;     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+; of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-;     the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+; in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-;     (at your option) any later version.
+; to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+; copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+; furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 ;
-;     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+; The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-;     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+; copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-;     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-;     GNU General Public License for more details.
 ;
-;     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+; THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-;     along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+; IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+; FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+; AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+; LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+; OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+; SOFTWARE.
 
 %ifndef __INC_FAT32_STRUCT
 
@@ -58,20 +63,20 @@
 ;                           resulting in a value which does not fit in the Number of Sectors entry at 0x13. 
 
 struc FAT32_bpb_t
-    .reserved_jmpboot               resb 3
+    .reserved_init             resb 3
-    .ident                          resb 8
+    .ident_8                   resb 8
-    .bytes_per_sector_word          resb 2
+    .bytes_per_sector_16       resb 2
-    .sectors_per_cluster_byte       resb 1
+    .sectors_per_cluster_8     resb 1
-    .reserved_sectors_word          resb 2
+    .reserved_sectors_16       resb 2
-    .fat_count_byte                 resb 1
+    .fat_count_8               resb 1
-    .unused1_ZERO_word              resb 2      ; Root entry count field, 0 on fat32
+    .dir_entry_count_16        resb 2
-    .unused2_ZERO_word              resb 2      ; total sectors size 16, 0 on fat32
+    .sector_count_16           resb 2
-    .media_desc_byte                resb 1
+    .media_desc_8              resb 1
-    .unused3_ZERO_word              resb 2      ; FAT size 16, 0 on fat32
+    .sectors_per_fat_16        resb 2
-    .sectors_per_track_word         resb 2
+    .sectors_per_track_16      resb 2
-    .head_count_word                resb 2
+    .head_count_16             resb 2
-    .hidden_sectors_dword           resb 4
+    .hidden_sectors_32         resb 4
-    .total_sectors_dword            resb 4
+    .sector_count_32           resb 4
 endstruc
 
 ; EBPB Information (FAT32)
@@ -91,19 +96,19 @@ endstruc
 ;   8 	System identifier string. Always "FAT32   ". The spec says never to trust the contents of this string for any use.
 
 struc FAT32_ebpb_t
-    .FATSz_dword                resb 4
+    .sectors_per_fat_32        resb 4
-    .extflags_word              resb 2
+    .fat32_flags_16            resb 2
-    .FSVersion_word             resb 2
+    .fat32_version_16          resb 2
-    .root_clus_dword            resb 4
+    .root_dir_cluster_32       resb 4
-    .FSInfo_word                resb 2
+    .fsinfo_sector_16          resb 2
-    .BkBootSec_word             resb 2
+    .backup_boot_sector_16     resb 2
-    .reserved1                  resb 12
+    .reserved1                 resb 12
-    .drive_number_byte          resb 1
+    .drive_number_8            resb 1
-    .nt_flags_byte              resb 1
+    .nt_flags_8                resb 1
-    .signature_byte             resb 1
+    .signature_8               resb 1
-    .volume_id_dword            resb 4
+    .volume_serial_32          resb 4
-    .volume_label_bytea         resb 11
+    .volume_label              resb 11
-    .system_ident_bytea         resb 8
+    .system_ident              resb 8
 endstruc
 
 ; ## Standard 8.3 structure ###
@@ -129,43 +134,19 @@ endstruc
 ;   26              2                Low 16 bits of entry's first cluster
 ;   28              4                File size in bytes
 
-; FSInfo 
-; 0 	0x0 	4 	    Lead signature (must be 0x41615252 to indicate a valid FSInfo structure)
-; 4 	0x4 	480 	Reserved, these bytes should never be used
-; 484 	0x1E4 	4 	    Another signature (must be 0x61417272)
-; 488 	0x1E8 	4 	    Contains the last known free cluster count on the volume. If the value is 0xFFFFFFFF, then the free count is unknown and must be computed. 
-;                       However, this value might be incorrect and should at least be range checked (<= volume cluster count)
-;
-; 492 	0x1EC 	4 	    Indicates the cluster number at which the filesystem driver should start looking for available clusters. 
-;                       If the value is 0xFFFFFFFF, then there is no hint and the driver should start searching at 2. 
-;                       Typically this value is set to the last allocated cluster number. As the previous field, this value should be range checked.
-;
-; 496 	0x1F0 	12 	    Reserved
-; 508 	0x1FC 	4 	    Trail signature (0xAA550000)
-
-struc FAT32_FSInfo_t
-    .head_sig_dword         resd 1          ; 0x41615252
-    .reserved1              resb 480        ; fill zero
-    .body_sig_dword         resd 1          ; 0x61417272
-    .free_count_dword       resd 1
-    .next_free_dword        resd 1
-    .reserved2              resb 12         ; fill zero
-    .tail_sig_dword         resd 1          ; 0xAA550000
-endstruc
-
 struc FAT32_SFN_t
-    .label_83               resb 11
+    .label                resb 11
-    .attributes_byte        resb 1
+    .attributes_8       resb 1
-    .nt_res_byte            resb 1
+    .nt_res_8           resb 1
-    .csec_byte              resb 1
+    .csec_8             resb 1
-    .ctime_word             resb 2
+    .ctime_16           resb 2
-    .cdate_word             resb 2
+    .cdate_16           resb 2
-    .adate_word             resb 2
+    .adate_16           resb 2
-    .cluster_16_high        resb 2
+    .cluster_16_high    resb 2
-    .mtime_word             resb 2
+    .mtime_16           resb 2
-    .mdate_word             resb 2
+    .mdate_16           resb 2
-    .cluster_16_low         resb 2
+    .cluster_16_low     resb 2
-    .size_dword             resb 4
+    .size_32            resb 4
 endstruc
 
 ; ## Long file name (LFN) structure format ##
@@ -185,24 +166,51 @@ endstruc
 ; Max of 20 in sequence == 0x14
 
 struc FAT32_LFN_t
-    .order                  resb 1
+    .order        resb 1
-    .lfn_first5             resb 10
+    .lfn_first5   resb 10
-    .attributes_8           resb 1
+    .attributes_8 resb 1
-    .zero1                  resb 1
+    .zero1        resb 1
-    .checksum               resb 1
+    .checksum     resb 1
-    .lfn_next6              resb 12
+    .lfn_next6    resb 12
-    .zero2                  resb 2
+    .zero2        resb 2
-    .lfn_last2              resb 4
+    .lfn_last2    resb 4
 endstruc
 
+; FSInfo 
+; 0 	0x0 	4 	    Lead signature (must be 0x41615252 to indicate a valid FSInfo structure)
+; 4 	0x4 	480 	Reserved, these bytes should never be used
+; 484 	0x1E4 	4 	    Another signature (must be 0x61417272)
+; 488 	0x1E8 	4 	    Contains the last known free cluster count on the volume. If the value is 0xFFFFFFFF, then the free count is unknown and must be computed. 
+;                       However, this value might be incorrect and should at least be range checked (<= volume cluster count)
+;
+; 492 	0x1EC 	4 	    Indicates the cluster number at which the filesystem driver should start looking for available clusters. 
+;                       If the value is 0xFFFFFFFF, then there is no hint and the driver should start searching at 2. 
+;                       Typically this value is set to the last allocated cluster number. As the previous field, this value should be range checked.
+;
+; 496 	0x1F0 	12 	    Reserved
+; 508 	0x1FC 	4 	    Trail signature (0xAA550000)
+
+struc FAT32_FSInfo_t
+    .head_signature_32         resd 1
+    .reserved1                 resb 480
+    .body_signature_32         resd 1
+    .free_cluster_count_32     resd 1
+    .first_avail_cluster_32    resd 1
+    .reserved2                 resd 3
+    .tail_signature_32         resd 1
+endstruc
+
+
 ; 32 bytes
 struc FAT32_State_t
+    .first_root_dir_sector_32 resd 1
     .first_data_sector_32     resd 1
     .first_fat_sector_32      resd 1
     .fat_size_32              resd 1
-    .curr_FAT_cluster_32      resd 1
+    .active_cluster_32        resd 1
-    .curr_dir_cluster_32      resd 1
+    .active_FAT_cluster_32    resd 1
-    .curr_drive_lba_32        resd 1
+    .active_dir_cluster_32    resd 1
+    .active_drive_lba_32      resd 1
 endstruc
 
 ; 16 bytes

include/partition_table.inc

@@ -1,17 +1,22 @@
-; Copyright (C) 2025 Elaina Claus
+; Copyright (c) 2024 Elaina Claus
 ;
-;     This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+; Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-;     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+; of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-;     the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+; in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-;     (at your option) any later version.
+; to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+; copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+; furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 ;
-;     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+; The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-;     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+; copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-;     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-;     GNU General Public License for more details.
 ;
-;     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+; THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-;     along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+; IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+; FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+; AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+; LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+; OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+; SOFTWARE.
 
 %ifndef __INC_PART_TABLE
 

include/util/bochs_magic.inc

@@ -1,17 +1,22 @@
-; Copyright (C) 2025 Elaina Claus
+; Copyright (c) 2024 Elaina Claus
 ;
-;     This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+; Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-;     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+; of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-;     the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+; in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-;     (at your option) any later version.
+; to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+; copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+; furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 ;
-;     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+; The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-;     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+; copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-;     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-;     GNU General Public License for more details.
 ;
-;     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+; THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-;     along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+; IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+; FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+; AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+; LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+; OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+; SOFTWARE.
 
 %ifndef __INC_BOCHS_DEBUG_MAGIC
 

include/util/error_func.nasm

@@ -1,17 +1,22 @@
-; Copyright (C) 2025 Elaina Claus
+; Copyright (c) 2024 Elaina Claus
 ;
-;     This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+; Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-;     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+; of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-;     the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+; in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-;     (at your option) any later version.
+; to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+; copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+; furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 ;
-;     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+; The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-;     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+; copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-;     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-;     GNU General Public License for more details.
 ;
-;     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+; THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-;     along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+; IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+; FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+; AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+; LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+; OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+; SOFTWARE.
 
 %ifndef __INC_ERROR_FUNC
 

include/util/kmem_func.nasm

@@ -1,38 +1,43 @@
-; Copyright (C) 2025 Elaina Claus
+; Copyright (c) 2024 Elaina Claus
 ;
-;     This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+; Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-;     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+; of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-;     the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+; in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-;     (at your option) any later version.
+; to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+; copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+; furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 ;
-;     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+; The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-;     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+; copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-;     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-;     GNU General Public License for more details.
 ;
-;     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+; THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-;     along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+; IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+; FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+; AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+; LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+; OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+; SOFTWARE.
 
 %ifndef __INC_KMEM_FUNC
 %include 'cdecl16.inc'
 
-; void* kmemset_byte(void* dst, uint8_t val, uint16_t len);
+; uint8_t* kmemset_byte(void* dst, uint8_t val, uint16_t len);
 ALIGN 4, db 0x90
 kmemset:
     __CDECL16_ENTRY
  .func:
-    mov     cx, [bp + 8]        ; uint16_t len
+    mov     cx, [bp + 8]   ; size_t len
-    mov     al, byte [bp + 6]   ; uint8_t val
+    mov     al, [bp + 6]   ; uint8_t val
-    mov     di, [bp + 4]        ; void * dst
+    mov     di, [bp + 4]   ; void * dst
 
     cld
     rep     stosb
-    mov     ax, di         ; return pointer to dest + len (last elem of dest)
+    mov     ax, di         ; return pointer to dest
 .endp:
     __CDECL16_EXIT
     ret
 
-; uint8_t* kmemset(uint16_t* dest, uint16_t* src, uint16_t len);
+; uint8_t* kmemset(uint8_t* dest, uint8_t* src, uint8_t len);
 ; not overlap safe
 ALIGN 4, db 0x90
 kmemcpy:

include/util/kmemcpy5_func.nasm

@@ -1,17 +1,22 @@
-; Copyright (C) 2025 Elaina Claus
+; Copyright (c) 2024 Elaina Claus
 ;
-;     This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+; Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-;     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+; of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-;     the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+; in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-;     (at your option) any later version.
+; to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+; copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+; furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 ;
-;     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+; The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-;     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+; copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-;     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-;     GNU General Public License for more details.
 ;
-;     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+; THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-;     along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+; IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+; FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+; AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+; LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+; OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+; SOFTWARE.
 
 %ifndef __INC_KMEMCPY5_FUNC
 %include 'cdecl16.inc'

include/util/kmemset4_func.nasm

@@ -1,17 +1,22 @@
-; Copyright (C) 2025 Elaina Claus
+; Copyright (c) 2024 Elaina Claus
 ;
-;     This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+; Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-;     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+; of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-;     the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+; in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-;     (at your option) any later version.
+; to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+; copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+; furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 ;
-;     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+; The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-;     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+; copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-;     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-;     GNU General Public License for more details.
 ;
-;     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+; THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-;     along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+; IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+; FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+; AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+; LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+; OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+; SOFTWARE.
 
 %ifndef __INC_KMEMSET4_FUNC
 %include 'cdecl16.inc'

scripts/create-disk.sh

@@ -1,19 +1,24 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env bash
 
-# Copyright (C) 2025 Elaina Claus
+# Copyright (c) 2023 Elaina Claus
 #
-#     This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-#     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-#     the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-#     (at your option) any later version.
+# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 #
-#     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-#     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-#     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-#     GNU General Public License for more details.
 #
-#     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-#     along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+# SOFTWARE.
 
 if ! [ $(id -u) = 0 ]; then
    echo "Script must be run as root!" >&2
@@ -165,7 +170,7 @@ elif [[ "$OSTYPE" == "darwin"* ]]; then
         sfdisk_path="/usr/local/opt/util-linux/sbin/sfdisk"
         if [ -e $mbr_file ] && [ -e $vbr_file ]; then
         # use hdiutil to attach our empty disk image
-        ld_path_raw=$(hdiutil attach -readwrite -imagekey diskimage-class=CRawDiskImage -nomount -blocksize 512 -noverify /tmp/disk.img)
+        ld_path_raw=$(hdiutil attach -readwrite -imagekey diskimage-class=CRawDiskImage -nomount -blocksize 512 -noverify disk.img)
         ld=$(echo $ld_path_raw | sed s:/dev/::)
         ld_path="/dev/$ld"
 
@@ -188,7 +193,7 @@ elif [[ "$OSTYPE" == "darwin"* ]]; then
         unset ld
         unset ld_path_raw
 
-        ld_path_raw=$(hdiutil attach -readwrite -imagekey diskimage-class=CRawDiskImage -nomount -blocksize 512 -noverify /tmp/disk.img)
+        ld_path_raw=$(hdiutil attach -readwrite -imagekey diskimage-class=CRawDiskImage -nomount -blocksize 512 -noverify disk.img)
         ld=$(echo $ld_path_raw | grep "FDisk_partition_scheme" | awk '{print $1}' | sed s:/dev/::)
         ld_path="/dev/$ld"
 

src/mbr/mbr.nasm

@@ -1,17 +1,22 @@
-; Copyright (C) 2025 Elaina Claus
+; Copyright (c) 2023 Elaina Claus
 ;
-;     This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+; Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-;     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+; of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-;     the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+; in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-;     (at your option) any later version.
+; to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+; copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+; furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 ;
-;     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+; The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-;     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+; copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-;     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-;     GNU General Public License for more details.
 ;
-;     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+; THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-;     along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+; IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+; FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+; AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+; LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+; OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+; SOFTWARE.
 
 [BITS 16]
 [ORG 0x8C00]

src/miniboot32/BOOTi686.nasm

@@ -1,17 +1,22 @@
-; Copyright (C) 2025 Elaina Claus
+; Copyright (c) 2023 Elaina Claus
 ;
-;     This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+; Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-;     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+; of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-;     the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+; in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-;     (at your option) any later version.
+; to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+; copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+; furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 ;
-;     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+; The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-;     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+; copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-;     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-;     GNU General Public License for more details.
 ;
-;     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+; THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-;     along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+; IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+; FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+; AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+; LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+; OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+; SOFTWARE.
 
 [BITS 32]
 [ORG 0x100000]

src/stage2/stage2.nasm

@@ -1,17 +1,22 @@
-; Copyright (C) 2025 Elaina Claus
+; Copyright (c) 2023 Elaina Claus
 ;
-;     This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+; Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-;     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+; of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-;     the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+; in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-;     (at your option) any later version.
+; to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+; copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+; furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 ;
-;     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+; The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-;     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+; copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-;     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-;     GNU General Public License for more details.
 ;
-;     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+; THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-;     along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+; IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+; FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+; AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+; LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+; OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+; SOFTWARE.
 
 [BITS 16]
 [ORG 0x0500]                            ; IF YOU CHANGE ORG CHANGE THE SIGN OFFSET AT THE END
@@ -150,35 +155,35 @@ main:
 
     call SetTextMode
     call disable_cursor
-    print_string HelloPrompt_info
+    print_string HelloPrompt_cstr
     
     ; enable A20 gate
     call EnableA20
-    print_string A20_Enabled_OK_info
+    print_string A20_Enabled_OK_cstr
 
     ; get system memory map
     call GetMemoryMap
-    print_string MemoryMap_OK_info
+    print_string MemoryMap_OK_cstr
 
     ; enter unreal mode
     call EnterUnrealMode
-    print_string UnrealMode_OK_info
+    print_string UnrealMode_OK_cstr
 
     ; FAT Driver setup
     call InitFATDriver
-    print_string InitFATSYS_OK_info
+    print_string InitFATSYS_OK_cstr
 
     ;
     ; Find first cluster of bootable file
     call SearchFATDIR
     push dword eax      ; save first cluster of bootable file
 
-    print_string FileFound_OK_info
+    print_string FileFound_OK_cstr
     
     pop dword eax
     push dword eax      ; print Cluster of boot file
     call PrintDWORD     ; void PrintDWORD(uint32_t dword)
-    add sp, 0x4
+    print_string NewLine_cstr
 
     ; TODO: using first cluster information, start loading the kernel to memory
     ; TODO: going to need an elf parser,  some unreal mode file buffer functions to move the data
@@ -196,7 +201,7 @@ hcf:
 ALIGN 4, db 0x90
 PrintString:
     __CDECL16_ENTRY
-    mov di, [bp + 4]    ; first arg is char[] 
+    mov di, [bp + 4]    ; first arg is char* 
 .str_len:
     xor cx, cx         ; ECX = 0
     not cx             ; ECX = -1 == 0xFFFF
@@ -230,7 +235,10 @@ ALIGN 4, db 0x90
 PrintCharacter:
     __CDECL16_ENTRY
 .func:
-    movzx ax, byte [bp + 4]     ; AL = character c
+    mov ax, [bp + 4] ; c
+    mov dx, 0x00ff
+    and ax, dx
+
     mov ah, 0x0E                ; INT 0x10, AH=0x0E call
     mov bx, 0x0007              ; BH = page no. BL =Text attribute 0x07 is lightgrey font on black background
     int 0x10                    ; call video interrupt
@@ -245,7 +253,7 @@ ALIGN 4, db 0x90
 PrintDWORD:
     __CDECL16_ENTRY
 .func: 
-    mov si, IntToHex_table
+    lea si, [IntToHex_table]
     mov ebx, 16     ; base-16
 
     mov eax, dword [bp + 4]     ;val
@@ -358,37 +366,40 @@ begin_data:
 ; Strings
 ;
 ; #############
-%define CRLF 0Dh, 0Ah
 
+%macro define_str 2
+    ALIGN 16
+    %1_str:
+        db %2
+    %define str_len %strlen(%2)       ; string
+    %1_str_len:
+        dd str_len
+%endmacro
+
+; TODO: technically this is a cstr but it splices a return and newline on the end
+; TODO: this probably should be seperated out and the printing functionality should
+; TODO: place that newline and return
 %macro define_cstr 2
+%define CRLF_NUL 0Dh, 0Ah, 00h
     ALIGN 16
     %1_cstr:
-        db %2, 00h
+        db %2, CRLF_NUL
 %endmacro
 
-%macro define_info 2
+define_cstr HelloPrompt, "Hello from Stevia Stage2!"
-    ALIGN 16
+define_cstr A20_Enabled_OK, "A20 Enabled OK"
-    %1_info:
+define_cstr MemoryMap_OK, "Memory map OK"
-        db %2, CRLF, 00h
+define_cstr UnrealMode_OK, "Unreal mode OK"
-%endmacro
+define_cstr FileFound_OK, "Found SFN entry for bootable binary, first cluster -> "
+define_cstr InitFATSYS_OK, "FAT32 Driver Init..."
 
-define_info HelloPrompt, "Hello from Stevia Stage2!"
+define_cstr SearchFATDIR_INFO, "Searching FAT DIR for bootable file..."
-define_info A20_Enabled_OK, "A20 Enabled OK"
+define_cstr NextFATCluster_INFO, "Attempting to find next FAT cluster..."
-define_info MemoryMap_OK, "Memory map OK"
+define_cstr ReadFATCluster_INFO, "Attempting to load next FAT"
-define_info UnrealMode_OK, "Unreal mode OK"
+define_cstr MaybeFound_Boot_INFO, "Maybe found a file...checking..."
-define_info FileFound_OK, "Found SFN entry for bootable binary, first cluster -> "
+define_cstr NewLine, ""
-define_info InitFATSYS_OK, "FAT32 Driver Init..."
 
-define_info SearchFATDIR, "Searching FAT DIR for bootable file..."
+define_str BootTarget, "BOOT    BIN"
-define_info NextFATCluster, "Attempting to find next FAT cluster..."
-define_info ReadFATCluster, "Attempting to load next FAT"
-define_info MaybeFound_Boot, "Maybe found a file...checking..."
-
-define_cstr BootTarget, "BOOT    BIN"
-
-ALIGN 16, db 0
-BootTarget:
-    db 'BOOT    BIN'
 
 ;
 ; pre-bss init globals (generally const...but there are exceptions)

src/vbr/vbr.nasm

@@ -1,17 +1,22 @@
-; Copyright (C) 2025 Elaina Claus
+; Copyright (c) 2023 Elaina Claus
 ;
-;     This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+; Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-;     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+; of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-;     the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+; in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-;     (at your option) any later version.
+; to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+; copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+; furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 ;
-;     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+; The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-;     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+; copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-;     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-;     GNU General Public License for more details.
 ;
-;     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+; THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-;     along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+; IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+; FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+; AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+; LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+; OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+; SOFTWARE.
 [BITS 16]
 [ORG 0x7C00]
 [CPU KATMAI]
@@ -121,8 +126,8 @@ main:
 
 .check_FAT_size:                     ; we only support a very specific setup of FAT32
     mov bx, fat32_bpb
-    test word [bx + FAT32_bpb_t.unused2_ZERO_word], 0      ; TotSectors16 will not be set if FAT32
+    cmp dword [bx + FAT32_bpb_t.sector_count_32], 0      ; SectorsHuge will not be set if FAT12/16
-    jz main.load_stage2
+    ja main.load_stage2
     ERROR VBR_ERROR_WRONG_FAT_SIZE
 .load_stage2:
     ; read sectors 1-(MAX_STAGE2_BYTES / 512) to stage2 entry point