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stevia/include/mem.inc

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; Copyright (c) 2024 Elaina Claus
;
; Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
; of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
; in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
; to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
; copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
; furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
;
; The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
; copies or substantial portions of the Software.
;
; THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
; IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
; FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
; AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
; LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
; OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
; SOFTWARE.
%ifndef __INC_MEM
; ## Generic Low mem map (from osdev wiki) ##
; start end size type description
; Low Memory (the first MiB)
; 0x00000000 0x000003FF 1 KiB RAM - partially unusable Real Mode IVT (Interrupt Vector Table)
; 0x00000400 0x000004FF 256 bytes RAM - partially unusable BDA (BIOS data area)
; 0x00000500 0x00007BFF almost 30 KiB RAM - free for use Conventional memory
; 0x00007C00 0x00007DFF 512 bytes RAM - partially unusable OS BootSector
; 0x00007E00 0x0007FFFF 480.5 KiB RAM - free for use Conventional memory
; 0x00080000 0x0009FFFF 128 KiB RAM - partially unusable EBDA (Extended BIOS Data Area)
; 0x000A0000 0x000FFFFF 384 KiB various (unusable) Video memory, ROM Area
; ## A rough overview of high mem ##
; Idealy this needs to be probed with the E820 functions
; # Start # End # size # description
;
; 0x00100000 0x00EFFFFF 0x00E00000 (14 MiB) RAM -- free for use (if it exists) Extended memory
; 0x00F00000 0x00FFFFFF 0x00100000 (1 MiB) Possible memory mapped hardware ISA Memory Hole 15-16MB
; 0x01000000 ???????? ??? (whatever exists) RAM -- free for use More Extended memory
; 0xC0000000 (sometimes) 0xFFFFFFFF 0x40000000 (1 GiB) Memory mapped PCI devices, PnP NVRAM?, IO APIC/s, local APIC/s, BIOS, ...
; 0x0000000100000000 ??? ??? (whatever exists) RAM -- free for use (PAE/64bit)/More Extended memory
; ???????????????? ??? ??? Potentially usable for memory mapped PCI devices in modern hardware (but typically not, due to backward compatibility)
; 0x2700 -> 0x28FF
%define disk_buffer 0x2700
; 0x2900 -> 0x2AFF
%define fat_buffer 0x2900
; 0x2B00 -> 0x2CFF
%define dir_buffer 0x2B00
; copy of partition table, 72 bytes
%define partition_table 0x3000
%define partition_table_SIZE 72
; copy of FAT32 BPB, 33 bytes (+1 to the next value to align to uint16_t)
;0x3048
%define fat32_bpb 0x304A
%define fat32_bpb_SIZE 36
; copy of FAT32 EBPB, 54 bytes
;0x306A
%define fat32_ebpb 0x306E
%define fat32_ebpb_SIZE 54
; FAT32 FSInfo, 512 bytes
;0x30A2
%define fat32_fsinfo 0x30B0
%define fat32_fsinfo_SIZE 512
; some stored state for the fat32 driver
;0x32A2
%define fat32_state 0x34B0
%define fat32_state_SIZE 32
; next free space is 0x32D0
%define fat32_nc_data 0x35D0
%define fat32_nc_data_size 16
; lba_packet for raw_disk_read
%define lba_packet 0x4000
%define BIOSMemoryMap 0x4200
%define SteviaInfo 0x5200
; High memory addresses for loading kernel (for use with unreal mode and 32bit override)
; file load buffer at 16MB
%define HMEM_load_buffer 0x1000000
;PhysicalAddress = Segment * 16 + Offset
%define SEG_TO_LINEAR(s,o) ((s << 4) + o)
; Offset = physical / (Segment * 16)
%define LINEAR_TO_OFFSET(p,s) ((p / (s << 4)))
; Seg = (physical - offset) / 16
%define LINEAR_TO_SEGMENT(p,o) ((p - o) >> 4)
; create normalized linear addres from seg:off (16:4)
; Segement = linear >> 4 (top 16 bits)
; offset = linear & 0x0F (low 4 bits)
; 20 bytes, passed to loaded kernel
struc SteviaInfoStruct_t
.MemoryMapPtr resd 1
.MemoryMapEntries resd 1
.BPBDataPtr resd 1
.EBPBDataPtr resd 1
endstruc
%endif
%define __INC_MEM