update github workflow since github includes firefox & snaps in the default runner image, which causes the build to fail.

going to need a custom runner I guess...might as well only do actions on gitea.

.gitea/workflows/onpush.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+name: Daily Build and trunk tester
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: [ $default-branch ]
+  pull_request:
+    branches: [ $default-branch ]
+  schedule:
+    - cron: "0 7 * * *"   # daily 07:00
+  workflow_dispatch: {}
+
+jobs:
+  debian_update:
+    runs-on: debian-trixie
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout (if needed)
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+      - name: Install CHTM apt cache endpoint into container
+        run: |
+          echo 'Acquire::http::Proxy "http://chtm-aptcache-01.lan.chtm.me:3142";' | tee /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/01aptproxy
+      
+      - name: Ensure image is up to date and install build tools and deps
+        run: |
+          bash -c "apt update && apt upgrade -y"
+          apt install -y build-essential nasm mtools fdisk dosfstools 
+
+      - name: Build stevia
+        run: make
+
+      - name: Upload build artifacts
+        if: always()   # still keep logs/artifacts even if build fails
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+        with:
+          name: stevia-${{ github.run_number }}
+          path: |
+            build/output/artifacts.tar.gz
+            build/output/disk.img.gz
+            build/output/part.img.gz
+          if-no-files-found: error
+          retention-days: 30   # override server default if you like

.github/workflows/daily.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+name: Daily Build and trunk tester
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: [ $default-branch ]
+  schedule:
+    - cron: "0 7 * * 1"   # mondays at 07:00
+  workflow_dispatch: {}
+
+jobs:
+  debian_update:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout (if needed)
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      
+      - name: Update and install build tools and deps
+        run: |
+          sudo bash -c "apt update && apt upgrade -y"
+          sudo apt install -y build-essential nasm mtools fdisk dosfstools 
+
+      - name: Build stevia
+        run: make
+
+      - name: Upload build artifacts
+        if: always()   # still keep logs/artifacts even if build fails
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          name: stevia-${{ github.run_number }}
+          path: |
+            build/output/artifacts.tar.gz
+            build/output/disk.img.gz
+            build/output/part.img.gz
+          if-no-files-found: error
+          retention-days: 7   # override server default if you like
+          

.gitignore

@@ -1,9 +1,13 @@
-out/*
 build/*
+build/output/*
 *.img
 *.img.gz
+*.img.gz
 *.elf
 bx_enh_dbg.ini
 stevia-log
 .vscode/
 *.map
+compose-dev.yaml
+eth_null-tx.log
+eth_null-txdump.txt

COPYING

@@ -0,0 +1,674 @@
+                    GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
+                       Version 3, 29 June 2007
+
+ Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <https://fsf.org/>
+ Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
+ of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
+
+                            Preamble
+
+  The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for
+software and other kinds of works.
+
+  The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed
+to take away your freedom to share and change the works.  By contrast,
+the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to
+share and change all versions of a program--to make sure it remains free
+software for all its users.  We, the Free Software Foundation, use the
+GNU General Public License for most of our software; it applies also to
+any other work released this way by its authors.  You can apply it to
+your programs, too.
+
+  When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
+price.  Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
+have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
+them if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you
+want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new
+free programs, and that you know you can do these things.
+
+  To protect your rights, we need to prevent others from denying you
+these rights or asking you to surrender the rights.  Therefore, you have
+certain responsibilities if you distribute copies of the software, or if
+you modify it: responsibilities to respect the freedom of others.
+
+  For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether
+gratis or for a fee, you must pass on to the recipients the same
+freedoms that you received.  You must make sure that they, too, receive
+or can get the source code.  And you must show them these terms so they
+know their rights.
+
+  Developers that use the GNU GPL protect your rights with two steps:
+(1) assert copyright on the software, and (2) offer you this License
+giving you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify it.
+
+  For the developers' and authors' protection, the GPL clearly explains
+that there is no warranty for this free software.  For both users' and
+authors' sake, the GPL requires that modified versions be marked as
+changed, so that their problems will not be attributed erroneously to
+authors of previous versions.
+
+  Some devices are designed to deny users access to install or run
+modified versions of the software inside them, although the manufacturer
+can do so.  This is fundamentally incompatible with the aim of
+protecting users' freedom to change the software.  The systematic
+pattern of such abuse occurs in the area of products for individuals to
+use, which is precisely where it is most unacceptable.  Therefore, we
+have designed this version of the GPL to prohibit the practice for those
+products.  If such problems arise substantially in other domains, we
+stand ready to extend this provision to those domains in future versions
+of the GPL, as needed to protect the freedom of users.
+
+  Finally, every program is threatened constantly by software patents.
+States should not allow patents to restrict development and use of
+software on general-purpose computers, but in those that do, we wish to
+avoid the special danger that patents applied to a free program could
+make it effectively proprietary.  To prevent this, the GPL assures that
+patents cannot be used to render the program non-free.
+
+  The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
+modification follow.
+
+                       TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+  0. Definitions.
+
+  "This License" refers to version 3 of the GNU General Public License.
+
+  "Copyright" also means copyright-like laws that apply to other kinds of
+works, such as semiconductor masks.
+
+  "The Program" refers to any copyrightable work licensed under this
+License.  Each licensee is addressed as "you".  "Licensees" and
+"recipients" may be individuals or organizations.
+
+  To "modify" a work means to copy from or adapt all or part of the work
+in a fashion requiring copyright permission, other than the making of an
+exact copy.  The resulting work is called a "modified version" of the
+earlier work or a work "based on" the earlier work.
+
+  A "covered work" means either the unmodified Program or a work based
+on the Program.
+
+  To "propagate" a work means to do anything with it that, without
+permission, would make you directly or secondarily liable for
+infringement under applicable copyright law, except executing it on a
+computer or modifying a private copy.  Propagation includes copying,
+distribution (with or without modification), making available to the
+public, and in some countries other activities as well.
+
+  To "convey" a work means any kind of propagation that enables other
+parties to make or receive copies.  Mere interaction with a user through
+a computer network, with no transfer of a copy, is not conveying.
+
+  An interactive user interface displays "Appropriate Legal Notices"
+to the extent that it includes a convenient and prominently visible
+feature that (1) displays an appropriate copyright notice, and (2)
+tells the user that there is no warranty for the work (except to the
+extent that warranties are provided), that licensees may convey the
+work under this License, and how to view a copy of this License.  If
+the interface presents a list of user commands or options, such as a
+menu, a prominent item in the list meets this criterion.
+
+  1. Source Code.
+
+  The "source code" for a work means the preferred form of the work
+for making modifications to it.  "Object code" means any non-source
+form of a work.
+
+  A "Standard Interface" means an interface that either is an official
+standard defined by a recognized standards body, or, in the case of
+interfaces specified for a particular programming language, one that
+is widely used among developers working in that language.
+
+  The "System Libraries" of an executable work include anything, other
+than the work as a whole, that (a) is included in the normal form of
+packaging a Major Component, but which is not part of that Major
+Component, and (b) serves only to enable use of the work with that
+Major Component, or to implement a Standard Interface for which an
+implementation is available to the public in source code form.  A
+"Major Component", in this context, means a major essential component
+(kernel, window system, and so on) of the specific operating system
+(if any) on which the executable work runs, or a compiler used to
+produce the work, or an object code interpreter used to run it.
+
+  The "Corresponding Source" for a work in object code form means all
+the source code needed to generate, install, and (for an executable
+work) run the object code and to modify the work, including scripts to
+control those activities.  However, it does not include the work's
+System Libraries, or general-purpose tools or generally available free
+programs which are used unmodified in performing those activities but
+which are not part of the work.  For example, Corresponding Source
+includes interface definition files associated with source files for
+the work, and the source code for shared libraries and dynamically
+linked subprograms that the work is specifically designed to require,
+such as by intimate data communication or control flow between those
+subprograms and other parts of the work.
+
+  The Corresponding Source need not include anything that users
+can regenerate automatically from other parts of the Corresponding
+Source.
+
+  The Corresponding Source for a work in source code form is that
+same work.
+
+  2. Basic Permissions.
+
+  All rights granted under this License are granted for the term of
+copyright on the Program, and are irrevocable provided the stated
+conditions are met.  This License explicitly affirms your unlimited
+permission to run the unmodified Program.  The output from running a
+covered work is covered by this License only if the output, given its
+content, constitutes a covered work.  This License acknowledges your
+rights of fair use or other equivalent, as provided by copyright law.
+
+  You may make, run and propagate covered works that you do not
+convey, without conditions so long as your license otherwise remains
+in force.  You may convey covered works to others for the sole purpose
+of having them make modifications exclusively for you, or provide you
+with facilities for running those works, provided that you comply with
+the terms of this License in conveying all material for which you do
+not control copyright.  Those thus making or running the covered works
+for you must do so exclusively on your behalf, under your direction
+and control, on terms that prohibit them from making any copies of
+your copyrighted material outside their relationship with you.
+
+  Conveying under any other circumstances is permitted solely under
+the conditions stated below.  Sublicensing is not allowed; section 10
+makes it unnecessary.
+
+  3. Protecting Users' Legal Rights From Anti-Circumvention Law.
+
+  No covered work shall be deemed part of an effective technological
+measure under any applicable law fulfilling obligations under article
+11 of the WIPO copyright treaty adopted on 20 December 1996, or
+similar laws prohibiting or restricting circumvention of such
+measures.
+
+  When you convey a covered work, you waive any legal power to forbid
+circumvention of technological measures to the extent such circumvention
+is effected by exercising rights under this License with respect to
+the covered work, and you disclaim any intention to limit operation or
+modification of the work as a means of enforcing, against the work's
+users, your or third parties' legal rights to forbid circumvention of
+technological measures.
+
+  4. Conveying Verbatim Copies.
+
+  You may convey verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you
+receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and
+appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice;
+keep intact all notices stating that this License and any
+non-permissive terms added in accord with section 7 apply to the code;
+keep intact all notices of the absence of any warranty; and give all
+recipients a copy of this License along with the Program.
+
+  You may charge any price or no price for each copy that you convey,
+and you may offer support or warranty protection for a fee.
+
+  5. Conveying Modified Source Versions.
+
+  You may convey a work based on the Program, or the modifications to
+produce it from the Program, in the form of source code under the
+terms of section 4, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:
+
+    a) The work must carry prominent notices stating that you modified
+    it, and giving a relevant date.
+
+    b) The work must carry prominent notices stating that it is
+    released under this License and any conditions added under section
+    7.  This requirement modifies the requirement in section 4 to
+    "keep intact all notices".
+
+    c) You must license the entire work, as a whole, under this
+    License to anyone who comes into possession of a copy.  This
+    License will therefore apply, along with any applicable section 7
+    additional terms, to the whole of the work, and all its parts,
+    regardless of how they are packaged.  This License gives no
+    permission to license the work in any other way, but it does not
+    invalidate such permission if you have separately received it.
+
+    d) If the work has interactive user interfaces, each must display
+    Appropriate Legal Notices; however, if the Program has interactive
+    interfaces that do not display Appropriate Legal Notices, your
+    work need not make them do so.
+
+  A compilation of a covered work with other separate and independent
+works, which are not by their nature extensions of the covered work,
+and which are not combined with it such as to form a larger program,
+in or on a volume of a storage or distribution medium, is called an
+"aggregate" if the compilation and its resulting copyright are not
+used to limit the access or legal rights of the compilation's users
+beyond what the individual works permit.  Inclusion of a covered work
+in an aggregate does not cause this License to apply to the other
+parts of the aggregate.
+
+  6. Conveying Non-Source Forms.
+
+  You may convey a covered work in object code form under the terms
+of sections 4 and 5, provided that you also convey the
+machine-readable Corresponding Source under the terms of this License,
+in one of these ways:
+
+    a) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product
+    (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by the
+    Corresponding Source fixed on a durable physical medium
+    customarily used for software interchange.
+
+    b) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product
+    (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by a
+    written offer, valid for at least three years and valid for as
+    long as you offer spare parts or customer support for that product
+    model, to give anyone who possesses the object code either (1) a
+    copy of the Corresponding Source for all the software in the
+    product that is covered by this License, on a durable physical
+    medium customarily used for software interchange, for a price no
+    more than your reasonable cost of physically performing this
+    conveying of source, or (2) access to copy the
+    Corresponding Source from a network server at no charge.
+
+    c) Convey individual copies of the object code with a copy of the
+    written offer to provide the Corresponding Source.  This
+    alternative is allowed only occasionally and noncommercially, and
+    only if you received the object code with such an offer, in accord
+    with subsection 6b.
+
+    d) Convey the object code by offering access from a designated
+    place (gratis or for a charge), and offer equivalent access to the
+    Corresponding Source in the same way through the same place at no
+    further charge.  You need not require recipients to copy the
+    Corresponding Source along with the object code.  If the place to
+    copy the object code is a network server, the Corresponding Source
+    may be on a different server (operated by you or a third party)
+    that supports equivalent copying facilities, provided you maintain
+    clear directions next to the object code saying where to find the
+    Corresponding Source.  Regardless of what server hosts the
+    Corresponding Source, you remain obligated to ensure that it is
+    available for as long as needed to satisfy these requirements.
+
+    e) Convey the object code using peer-to-peer transmission, provided
+    you inform other peers where the object code and Corresponding
+    Source of the work are being offered to the general public at no
+    charge under subsection 6d.
+
+  A separable portion of the object code, whose source code is excluded
+from the Corresponding Source as a System Library, need not be
+included in conveying the object code work.
+
+  A "User Product" is either (1) a "consumer product", which means any
+tangible personal property which is normally used for personal, family,
+or household purposes, or (2) anything designed or sold for incorporation
+into a dwelling.  In determining whether a product is a consumer product,
+doubtful cases shall be resolved in favor of coverage.  For a particular
+product received by a particular user, "normally used" refers to a
+typical or common use of that class of product, regardless of the status
+of the particular user or of the way in which the particular user
+actually uses, or expects or is expected to use, the product.  A product
+is a consumer product regardless of whether the product has substantial
+commercial, industrial or non-consumer uses, unless such uses represent
+the only significant mode of use of the product.
+
+  "Installation Information" for a User Product means any methods,
+procedures, authorization keys, or other information required to install
+and execute modified versions of a covered work in that User Product from
+a modified version of its Corresponding Source.  The information must
+suffice to ensure that the continued functioning of the modified object
+code is in no case prevented or interfered with solely because
+modification has been made.
+
+  If you convey an object code work under this section in, or with, or
+specifically for use in, a User Product, and the conveying occurs as
+part of a transaction in which the right of possession and use of the
+User Product is transferred to the recipient in perpetuity or for a
+fixed term (regardless of how the transaction is characterized), the
+Corresponding Source conveyed under this section must be accompanied
+by the Installation Information.  But this requirement does not apply
+if neither you nor any third party retains the ability to install
+modified object code on the User Product (for example, the work has
+been installed in ROM).
+
+  The requirement to provide Installation Information does not include a
+requirement to continue to provide support service, warranty, or updates
+for a work that has been modified or installed by the recipient, or for
+the User Product in which it has been modified or installed.  Access to a
+network may be denied when the modification itself materially and
+adversely affects the operation of the network or violates the rules and
+protocols for communication across the network.
+
+  Corresponding Source conveyed, and Installation Information provided,
+in accord with this section must be in a format that is publicly
+documented (and with an implementation available to the public in
+source code form), and must require no special password or key for
+unpacking, reading or copying.
+
+  7. Additional Terms.
+
+  "Additional permissions" are terms that supplement the terms of this
+License by making exceptions from one or more of its conditions.
+Additional permissions that are applicable to the entire Program shall
+be treated as though they were included in this License, to the extent
+that they are valid under applicable law.  If additional permissions
+apply only to part of the Program, that part may be used separately
+under those permissions, but the entire Program remains governed by
+this License without regard to the additional permissions.
+
+  When you convey a copy of a covered work, you may at your option
+remove any additional permissions from that copy, or from any part of
+it.  (Additional permissions may be written to require their own
+removal in certain cases when you modify the work.)  You may place
+additional permissions on material, added by you to a covered work,
+for which you have or can give appropriate copyright permission.
+
+  Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, for material you
+add to a covered work, you may (if authorized by the copyright holders of
+that material) supplement the terms of this License with terms:
+
+    a) Disclaiming warranty or limiting liability differently from the
+    terms of sections 15 and 16 of this License; or
+
+    b) Requiring preservation of specified reasonable legal notices or
+    author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal
+    Notices displayed by works containing it; or
+
+    c) Prohibiting misrepresentation of the origin of that material, or
+    requiring that modified versions of such material be marked in
+    reasonable ways as different from the original version; or
+
+    d) Limiting the use for publicity purposes of names of licensors or
+    authors of the material; or
+
+    e) Declining to grant rights under trademark law for use of some
+    trade names, trademarks, or service marks; or
+
+    f) Requiring indemnification of licensors and authors of that
+    material by anyone who conveys the material (or modified versions of
+    it) with contractual assumptions of liability to the recipient, for
+    any liability that these contractual assumptions directly impose on
+    those licensors and authors.
+
+  All other non-permissive additional terms are considered "further
+restrictions" within the meaning of section 10.  If the Program as you
+received it, or any part of it, contains a notice stating that it is
+governed by this License along with a term that is a further
+restriction, you may remove that term.  If a license document contains
+a further restriction but permits relicensing or conveying under this
+License, you may add to a covered work material governed by the terms
+of that license document, provided that the further restriction does
+not survive such relicensing or conveying.
+
+  If you add terms to a covered work in accord with this section, you
+must place, in the relevant source files, a statement of the
+additional terms that apply to those files, or a notice indicating
+where to find the applicable terms.
+
+  Additional terms, permissive or non-permissive, may be stated in the
+form of a separately written license, or stated as exceptions;
+the above requirements apply either way.
+
+  8. Termination.
+
+  You may not propagate or modify a covered work except as expressly
+provided under this License.  Any attempt otherwise to propagate or
+modify it is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under
+this License (including any patent licenses granted under the third
+paragraph of section 11).
+
+  However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your
+license from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a)
+provisionally, unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and
+finally terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the copyright
+holder fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable means
+prior to 60 days after the cessation.
+
+  Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is
+reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the
+violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have
+received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from that
+copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days after
+your receipt of the notice.
+
+  Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the
+licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under
+this License.  If your rights have been terminated and not permanently
+reinstated, you do not qualify to receive new licenses for the same
+material under section 10.
+
+  9. Acceptance Not Required for Having Copies.
+
+  You are not required to accept this License in order to receive or
+run a copy of the Program.  Ancillary propagation of a covered work
+occurring solely as a consequence of using peer-to-peer transmission
+to receive a copy likewise does not require acceptance.  However,
+nothing other than this License grants you permission to propagate or
+modify any covered work.  These actions infringe copyright if you do
+not accept this License.  Therefore, by modifying or propagating a
+covered work, you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so.
+
+  10. Automatic Licensing of Downstream Recipients.
+
+  Each time you convey a covered work, the recipient automatically
+receives a license from the original licensors, to run, modify and
+propagate that work, subject to this License.  You are not responsible
+for enforcing compliance by third parties with this License.
+
+  An "entity transaction" is a transaction transferring control of an
+organization, or substantially all assets of one, or subdividing an
+organization, or merging organizations.  If propagation of a covered
+work results from an entity transaction, each party to that
+transaction who receives a copy of the work also receives whatever
+licenses to the work the party's predecessor in interest had or could
+give under the previous paragraph, plus a right to possession of the
+Corresponding Source of the work from the predecessor in interest, if
+the predecessor has it or can get it with reasonable efforts.
+
+  You may not impose any further restrictions on the exercise of the
+rights granted or affirmed under this License.  For example, you may
+not impose a license fee, royalty, or other charge for exercise of
+rights granted under this License, and you may not initiate litigation
+(including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that
+any patent claim is infringed by making, using, selling, offering for
+sale, or importing the Program or any portion of it.
+
+  11. Patents.
+
+  A "contributor" is a copyright holder who authorizes use under this
+License of the Program or a work on which the Program is based.  The
+work thus licensed is called the contributor's "contributor version".
+
+  A contributor's "essential patent claims" are all patent claims
+owned or controlled by the contributor, whether already acquired or
+hereafter acquired, that would be infringed by some manner, permitted
+by this License, of making, using, or selling its contributor version,
+but do not include claims that would be infringed only as a
+consequence of further modification of the contributor version.  For
+purposes of this definition, "control" includes the right to grant
+patent sublicenses in a manner consistent with the requirements of
+this License.
+
+  Each contributor grants you a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free
+patent license under the contributor's essential patent claims, to
+make, use, sell, offer for sale, import and otherwise run, modify and
+propagate the contents of its contributor version.
+
+  In the following three paragraphs, a "patent license" is any express
+agreement or commitment, however denominated, not to enforce a patent
+(such as an express permission to practice a patent or covenant not to
+sue for patent infringement).  To "grant" such a patent license to a
+party means to make such an agreement or commitment not to enforce a
+patent against the party.
+
+  If you convey a covered work, knowingly relying on a patent license,
+and the Corresponding Source of the work is not available for anyone
+to copy, free of charge and under the terms of this License, through a
+publicly available network server or other readily accessible means,
+then you must either (1) cause the Corresponding Source to be so
+available, or (2) arrange to deprive yourself of the benefit of the
+patent license for this particular work, or (3) arrange, in a manner
+consistent with the requirements of this License, to extend the patent
+license to downstream recipients.  "Knowingly relying" means you have
+actual knowledge that, but for the patent license, your conveying the
+covered work in a country, or your recipient's use of the covered work
+in a country, would infringe one or more identifiable patents in that
+country that you have reason to believe are valid.
+
+  If, pursuant to or in connection with a single transaction or
+arrangement, you convey, or propagate by procuring conveyance of, a
+covered work, and grant a patent license to some of the parties
+receiving the covered work authorizing them to use, propagate, modify
+or convey a specific copy of the covered work, then the patent license
+you grant is automatically extended to all recipients of the covered
+work and works based on it.
+
+  A patent license is "discriminatory" if it does not include within
+the scope of its coverage, prohibits the exercise of, or is
+conditioned on the non-exercise of one or more of the rights that are
+specifically granted under this License.  You may not convey a covered
+work if you are a party to an arrangement with a third party that is
+in the business of distributing software, under which you make payment
+to the third party based on the extent of your activity of conveying
+the work, and under which the third party grants, to any of the
+parties who would receive the covered work from you, a discriminatory
+patent license (a) in connection with copies of the covered work
+conveyed by you (or copies made from those copies), or (b) primarily
+for and in connection with specific products or compilations that
+contain the covered work, unless you entered into that arrangement,
+or that patent license was granted, prior to 28 March 2007.
+
+  Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting
+any implied license or other defenses to infringement that may
+otherwise be available to you under applicable patent law.
+
+  12. No Surrender of Others' Freedom.
+
+  If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
+otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
+excuse you from the conditions of this License.  If you cannot convey a
+covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
+License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may
+not convey it at all.  For example, if you agree to terms that obligate you
+to collect a royalty for further conveying from those to whom you convey
+the Program, the only way you could satisfy both those terms and this
+License would be to refrain entirely from conveying the Program.
+
+  13. Use with the GNU Affero General Public License.
+
+  Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have
+permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed
+under version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License into a single
+combined work, and to convey the resulting work.  The terms of this
+License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work,
+but the special requirements of the GNU Affero General Public License,
+section 13, concerning interaction through a network will apply to the
+combination as such.
+
+  14. Revised Versions of this License.
+
+  The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of
+the GNU General Public License from time to time.  Such new versions will
+be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
+address new problems or concerns.
+
+  Each version is given a distinguishing version number.  If the
+Program specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU General
+Public License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the
+option of following the terms and conditions either of that numbered
+version or of any later version published by the Free Software
+Foundation.  If the Program does not specify a version number of the
+GNU General Public License, you may choose any version ever published
+by the Free Software Foundation.
+
+  If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future
+versions of the GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy's
+public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you
+to choose that version for the Program.
+
+  Later license versions may give you additional or different
+permissions.  However, no additional obligations are imposed on any
+author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a
+later version.
+
+  15. Disclaimer of Warranty.
+
+  THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY
+APPLICABLE LAW.  EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT
+HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY
+OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+PURPOSE.  THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM
+IS WITH YOU.  SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF
+ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
+
+  16. Limitation of Liability.
+
+  IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
+WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS
+THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY
+GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE
+USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF
+DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD
+PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS),
+EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+SUCH DAMAGES.
+
+  17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.
+
+  If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided
+above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms,
+reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates
+an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the
+Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a
+copy of the Program in return for a fee.
+
+                     END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+            How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
+
+  If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
+possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
+free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
+
+  To do so, attach the following notices to the program.  It is safest
+to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
+state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
+the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
+
+    <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
+    Copyright (C) <year>  <name of author>
+
+    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+    (at your option) any later version.
+
+    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+    GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+    along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
+
+  If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short
+notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode:
+
+    <program>  Copyright (C) <year>  <name of author>
+    This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
+    This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
+    under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
+
+The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
+parts of the General Public License.  Of course, your program's commands
+might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box".
+
+  You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school,
+if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary.
+For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see
+<https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+  The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program
+into proprietary programs.  If your program is a subroutine library, you
+may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with
+the library.  If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
+Public License instead of this License.  But first, please read
+<https://www.gnu.org/licenses/why-not-lgpl.html>.

LICENSE.md

@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-Copyright (c) 2023 Elaina Claus
-
-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-
-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-
-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
-SOFTWARE.

Makefile

@@ -1,3 +1,18 @@
+# Copyright (C) 2025 Elaina Claus
+# 
+#     This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+#     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+#     the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+#     (at your option) any later version.
+# 
+#     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+#     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+#     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+#     GNU General Public License for more details.
+# 
+#     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+#     along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
 include := './include'
 
 mbr_source_files := $(wildcard src/mbr/*.nasm)
@@ -17,8 +32,8 @@ GIT_VERSION := $(shell git describe --tags)
 GIT_HASH := $(shell git rev-parse HEAD)
 GIT_NASM_DEFINES := -D __GIT_VER__='"$(GIT_VERSION)"' -D __GIT_HASH__='"$(GIT_HASH)"'
 
-iso := '/tmp/disk.img'
-isoz := 'disk.img.gz'
+iso := 'build/disk.img'
+isoz := 'build/output/disk.img.gz'
 
 qemu_args := -L ./bin/ -bios bios.bin -cpu pentium3 -m 128 -S -s -monitor stdio -nic none
 .PHONY: all mbr vbr stage2 boottest clean run run_bochs iso isoz
@@ -30,10 +45,11 @@ stage2: $(stage2_binary_files)
 boottest: $(boottest_binary_files)
 
 clean:
-	@rm -rvf *.map
-	@rm -rvf $(build_dir)/*
-	@rm -rvf $(iso)
-	@rm -rvf $(isoz)
+	@rm -v $(build_dir)/*.bin
+	@rm -v $(build_dir)/*.map
+	@rm -v $(build_dir)/*.img
+	@rm -v $(build_dir)/output/*.img.gz
+	@rm -v $(build_dir)/output/*.tar.gz
 
 run: $(iso)
 	@sudo qemu-system-i386 $(qemu_args) -hda $(iso)
@@ -64,8 +80,7 @@ build/%.bin: src/miniboot32/%.nasm
 	@nasm -i$(include) -Wall -f bin $(GIT_NASM_DEFINES) $< -o $@
 
 $(iso): $(mbr_binary_files) $(vbr_binary_files) $(stage2_binary_files) $(boottest_binary_files)
-	@echo root access needed to create disk image...
-	@sudo scripts/create-disk.sh
+	@scripts/create-disk.sh
 
 $(isoz): $(iso)
 	@gzip -9kc $(iso) > $(isoz)

README.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # Stevia Bootloader
 
-Stevia is a lightweight, hobby bootloader written in Assembly and C, designed for educational purposes. It targets x86 (Pentium III era) and aims to be simple, approachable, and understandable, focusing on minimalism and core functionality.
+Stevia is a lightweight, hobby bootloader written in Assembly and C, designed for educational purposes. It targets 686+ and aims to be simple, approachable, and understandable, focusing on minimalism and core functionality.
 
 ## Features
 
@@ -10,18 +10,13 @@ Stevia is a lightweight, hobby bootloader written in Assembly and C, designed fo
 - **Stage 2 Bootloader**: Loads the kernel into memory and passes control.
 - **Basic Filesystem Support**: Initial filesystem recognition (details depend on implemented filesystem support).
 - **Memory Map Parsing**: Detects available memory regions via BIOS interrupts.
-- **GDT Initialization**: Sets up the Global Descriptor Table for protected mode.
-
-### In Progress
-
-- **Interrupt Descriptor Table (IDT) Setup**: Setting up basic interrupt handling.
-- **Basic Keyboard Input**: Initial support for capturing keystrokes.
+- **GDT Initialization**: Sets up the Global Descriptor Table for protected/unreal mode.
 
 ### Planned Features
 
-- **Task Scheduling**: Basic round-robin task switching.
+- **Interrupt Descriptor Table (IDT) Setup**: Setting up basic interrupt handling.
+- **Basic Keyboard Input**: Initial support for capturing keystrokes.
 - **Filesystem Expansion**: Support for additional filesystems.
-- **More Robust Driver Support**: Additional hardware drivers, such as for storage devices.
 
 ## Installation
 
@@ -29,42 +24,38 @@ Stevia is a lightweight, hobby bootloader written in Assembly and C, designed fo
 
 To build and run Stevia, you will need the following tools installed on your system:
 
-- **Assembler**: NASM for assembling bootloader components.
-- **C Compiler**: GCC (cross-compiler recommended).
-- **Emulator**: Bochs or QEMU for testing.
-- **GNU Make**: For building the project.
-- **Utilities**:
-  - **dd**: For creating raw disk images.
-  - **losetup** (Linux only): For associating loop devices with disk images.
-  - **sfdisk**: For creating DOS disk partitions.
-  - **mkfs.fat**: For formatting partitions as FAT32.
-  - **hdiutil** (macOS only): For attaching disk images.
-  - **newfs\_msdos** (macOS only): For formatting FAT32 partitions.
+- **Assembler**: NASM for assembling bootloader components, you could use a compatible assembler but YMMV.
+- **GNU make**: For building the project.
+- **mtools**: To access the FAT partition
+- **fdisk**: To create disk images and setup partition tables
+- **dosfstools**: FAT32 creation
+- **an x86 Emulator**: Bochs is the primary dev target, but stevia should run on any x86 emulator/hardware with at least a Pentium 3 and 640KiB of memory.
 
 ### Building and Running
 
 1. **Clone the repository**:
+
    ```sh
    git clone https://github.com/Nivirx/stevia.git
    cd stevia
    ```
+
 2. **Build the bootloader and create a bootable disk image**:
+
    ```sh
-   sudo make
+   make
    ```
+
 3. **Run using Bochs**:
+
    ```sh
-   bochs -f bochsrc.txt
+   bochs -q -f bochsrc.txt
    ```
 
 ## Project Goals
 
-Stevia is intended to be a learning tool for those interested in low-level programming, focusing on understanding the basics of how a computer starts up and manages early system resources. Contributions and forks are welcome, especially from those interested in expanding the functionality.
-
-## Contributing
-
-We welcome contributions! Feel free to open issues for bugs or feature requests, and submit pull requests for any improvements. Please ensure that your code follows the existing style and includes appropriate comments.
+Stevia is intended to be a learning tool for those interested in low-level programming, focusing on understanding the basics of how a computer starts up and manages early system resources.
 
 ## License
 
-This project is licensed under the MIT License. See the [LICENSE](LICENSE) file for more details.
+This project is licensed under the GPLv3 License. See the [LICENSE](LICENSE.md) or [COPYING](COPYING) file for more details.

bochsrc.txt

@@ -1,44 +1,44 @@
-# configuration file generated by Bochs
-plugin_ctrl: voodoo=false, unmapped=true, biosdev=true, speaker=true, extfpuirq=true, parallel=true, serial=true, busmouse=false, e1000=false, es1370=false, gameport=true, ne2k=false, sb16=false, usb_uhci=false, usb_ohci=false, usb_ehci=false, usb_xhci=false
+#
+# Bochs config
+#
 config_interface: textconfig
-display_library: wx
-memory: guest=64, host=64, block_size=128
-romimage: file="/usr/share/bochs/BIOS-bochs-legacy", address=0x00000000, options=none, flash_data=none
-vgaromimage: file="/usr/share/bochs/VGABIOS-lgpl-latest"
-boot: disk
-floppy_bootsig_check: disabled=0
-floppya: type=1_44
-# no floppyb
-ata0: enabled=true, ioaddr1=0x1f0, ioaddr2=0x3f0, irq=14
-ata0-master: type=disk, path="./disk.img", mode=flat, cylinders=0, heads=0, spt=0, sect_size=512, model="Stevia Disk", biosdetect=auto, translation=lba
-ata0-slave: type=none
-ata1: enabled=false
-ata1-master: type=none
-ata1-slave: type=none
-ata2: enabled=false
-ata3: enabled=false
-optromimage1: file=none
-optromimage2: file=none
-optromimage3: file=none
-optromimage4: file=none
-optramimage1: file=none
-optramimage2: file=none
-optramimage3: file=none
-optramimage4: file=none
-pci: enabled=1, chipset=i440fx, slot1=none, slot2=none, slot3=none, slot4=none, slot5=none
-vga: extension=vbe, update_freq=10, realtime=1, ddc=builtin
-cpu: count=1, ips=1000000, model=p3_katmai, reset_on_triple_fault=1, cpuid_limit_winnt=0, ignore_bad_msrs=1, mwait_is_nop=0
-print_timestamps: enabled=0
-port_e9_hack: enabled=false, all_rings=false
+display_library: x, options=gui_debug
+plugin_ctrl: voodoo=false, unmapped=true, biosdev=true, speaker=true, extfpuirq=true, parallel=true, serial=true, busmouse=false, e1000=true, es1370=false, gameport=true, ne2k=false, sb16=false, usb_uhci=true, usb_ohci=false, usb_ehci=false, usb_xhci=false
+print_timestamps: enabled=1
 private_colormap: enabled=0
-clock: sync=none, time0=local, rtc_sync=0
-# no cmosimage
 log: -
 logprefix: %t%e%d
 debug: action=ignore
 info: action=report
 error: action=report
 panic: action=ask
+magic_break: enabled=1
+port_e9_hack: enabled=1, all_rings=false
+#
+# Machine Spec
+# 1x Pentium 3 @ (1M IPS) w/ 64MiB of System memory on the i440fx
+cpu: count=1, ips=1000000, model=p3_katmai, reset_on_triple_fault=0, cpuid_limit_winnt=0, ignore_bad_msrs=1, mwait_is_nop=0
+memory: guest=64, host=64, block_size=128
+romimage: file="/usr/share/bochs/BIOS-bochs-legacy", address=0x00000000, options=none, flash_data=none
+vgaromimage: file="/usr/share/vgabios/vgabios-stdvga.bin"
+pci: enabled=1, chipset=i440fx
+vga: extension=vbe, update_freq=10, realtime=1, ddc=builtin
+clock: sync=none, time0=local, rtc_sync=0
+#
+# Disks
+#
+boot: disk
+floppy_bootsig_check: disabled=0
+floppya: type=1_44
+floppyb: type=1_44
+ata0: enabled=true, ioaddr1=0x1f0, ioaddr2=0x3f0, irq=14
+ata0-master: type=disk, path="./build/disk.img", mode=flat, cylinders=0, heads=0, spt=0, sect_size=512, model="Stevia Disk", biosdetect=auto, translation=lba
+ata0-slave: type=none
+#
+# Other hardware
+#
+usb_ehci: enabled=1, companion=ohci
+e1000: enabled=1, mac=52:54:00:12:34:56, ethmod=null
 keyboard: type=mf, serial_delay=150, paste_delay=100000, user_shortcut=none
 mouse: type=none, enabled=false, toggle=ctrl+mbutton
 sound: waveoutdrv=dummy, waveout=none, waveindrv=dummy, wavein=none, midioutdrv=dummy, midiout=none
@@ -49,5 +49,3 @@ com1: enabled=true, mode=null
 com2: enabled=false
 com3: enabled=false
 com4: enabled=false
-magic_break: enabled=1
-port_e9_hack: enabled=1, all_rings=false

include/BIOS/BIOS_SYS.inc

@@ -1,22 +1,17 @@
-; Copyright (c) 2024 Elaina Claus
+; Copyright (C) 2025 Elaina Claus
 ; 
-; Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-; of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-; in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-; to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-; copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-; furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+;     This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+;     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+;     the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+;     (at your option) any later version.
 ; 
-; The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-; copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+;     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+;     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+;     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+;     GNU General Public License for more details.
 ; 
-; THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-; IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-; FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-; AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-; LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-; OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
-; SOFTWARE.
+;     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+;     along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
 %include 'BIOS/func/a20enable.nasm'
 %include 'BIOS/func/E820_memory_map.nasm'

include/BIOS/func/E820_memory_map.nasm

@@ -1,22 +1,17 @@
-; Copyright (c) 2024 Elaina Claus
+; Copyright (C) 2025 Elaina Claus
 ; 
-; Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-; of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-; in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-; to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-; copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-; furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+;     This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+;     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+;     the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+;     (at your option) any later version.
 ; 
-; The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-; copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+;     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+;     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+;     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+;     GNU General Public License for more details.
 ; 
-; THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-; IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-; FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-; AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-; LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-; OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
-; SOFTWARE.
+;     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+;     along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
 %ifndef __INC_E820MEMORY_MAP
 
@@ -40,28 +35,33 @@ endstruc
 
 ALIGN 4, db 0x90
 GetMemoryMap:
-    __CDECL16_ENTRY
+    __CDECL16_PROC_ENTRY
     push es         ; save segment register
 .func:
     mov dword [SteviaInfo + SteviaInfoStruct_t.MemoryMapEntries], 0
 
-    mov eax, 0xE820                         ; select 0xE820 function
+    
     xor ebx, ebx                            ; Continuation value, 0 for the first call
 
-    lea dx, [BIOSMemoryMap]
+    mov dx, BIOSMemoryMap
     shr dx, 4
     mov es, dx
     xor di, di                              ; (BIOSMemoryMap >> 4):0 makes di an index into BIOSMemoryMap
 
-    mov ecx, AddressRangeDescStruct_t_size
-    mov edx, 0x534D4150                     ; 'SMAP' magic
+    mov ecx, AddressRangeDescStruct_t_size  ; hard request ACPI 3.0 table versions (24 bytes)
+    
 .loop_L1:
+    mov eax, 0x0000E820                     ; select 0xE820 function
+    mov edx, 0x534D4150                     ; 'SMAP' magic
+    clc                                     ; clear carry
     int 0x15
     jc GetMemoryMap.error
     cmp eax, 0x534D4150
     jne GetMemoryMap.no_smap_returned
 .no_error:
-    inc dword [SteviaInfo + SteviaInfoStruct_t.MemoryMapEntries]
+    mov eax, dword [SteviaInfo + SteviaInfoStruct_t.MemoryMapEntries]
+    add eax, 1
+    mov dword [SteviaInfo + SteviaInfoStruct_t.MemoryMapEntries], eax
 
     cmp ecx, 20                             ; TODO: maybe this could be handled better than just panicing
     jb GetMemoryMap.nonstandard_e820        ; non-standard entry found 
@@ -69,9 +69,11 @@ GetMemoryMap:
     cmp ebx, 0
     je GetMemoryMap.endp                    ; 0 in ebx means we have reached the end of memory ranges
 
-    add di, AddressRangeDescStruct_t_size   ; increment di to next descriptor
-    mov edx, eax                            ; 'SMAP' to edx
-    mov eax, 0xE820                         ; select E820 function
+    ; setup for next loop, ebx is our next index and has already been set.
+    xor ecx, ecx
+    mov ecx, AddressRangeDescStruct_t_size  ; set ecx (requested_size) to 24 bytes
+    add di, cx                              ; increment di to next descriptor so es:di points to the next free space
+
     jmp GetMemoryMap.loop_L1
 .error:
     ERROR STAGE2_MM_E820_MISC_ERR
@@ -81,8 +83,40 @@ GetMemoryMap:
     ERROR STAGE2_MM_E820_NO_SMAP
 .endp:
     pop es
-    __CDECL16_EXIT
+    __CDECL16_PROC_EXIT
     ret
 
+PrintMemoryMap:
+    __CDECL16_PROC_ENTRY
+.func:
+    mov eax, dword [SteviaInfo + SteviaInfoStruct_t.MemoryMapEntries]
+    cmp eax, 0
+    je PrintMemoryMap.endp          ; if entries == 0, exit
+
+    mov ecx, eax                    ; store # of entries in counter
+    mov eax, BIOSMemoryMap          ; address to start of e820 mmap
+
+    push dword ecx
+    push dword eax
+    call FormatMemoryMapEntry
+    add sp, 0x8
+
+    ; ax contains segment offset to string after call
+    ; TODO: going to need an allocator for strings and stuff...
+    ; print_string strformat_buffer
+    
+.endp:
+    __CDECL16_PROC_EXIT
+    ret
+
+FormatMemoryMapEntry:
+    __CDECL16_PROC_ENTRY
+.func:
+    ; create a string buffer somewhere and return address to result string in ax
+.endp:
+    __CDECL16_PROC_EXIT
+    ret
+
+
 %endif
 %define __INC_E820MEMORY_MAP

include/BIOS/func/a20enable.nasm

@@ -1,22 +1,17 @@
-; Copyright (c) 2024 Elaina Claus
+; Copyright (C) 2025 Elaina Claus
 ; 
-; Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-; of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-; in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-; to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-; copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-; furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+;     This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+;     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+;     the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+;     (at your option) any later version.
 ; 
-; The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-; copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+;     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+;     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+;     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+;     GNU General Public License for more details.
 ; 
-; THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-; IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-; FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-; AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-; LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-; OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
-; SOFTWARE.
+;     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+;     along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
 %ifndef __INC_A20ENABLE
 ;
@@ -69,7 +64,7 @@
 ;    Bits 6-7 - 00: HDD activity LED off; any other value is "on"
 ALIGN 4, db 0x90
 EnableA20:
-    __CDECL16_ENTRY
+    __CDECL16_PROC_ENTRY
     push ds
     push es
 .a20_check:
@@ -110,6 +105,7 @@ EnableA20:
     je EnableA20.endp         ; A20 is already enabled
 
     mov ax, 0x2403
+    clc                             ; clear carry
     int 0x15
     jc EnableA20.do_fallback_a20    ; carry = error...not supported?
     cmp ah, 0
@@ -126,6 +122,7 @@ EnableA20:
     ERROR STAGE2_A20_FAILED
 .do_bios_a20:
     mov ax, 0x2401
+    clc                             ; clear carry
     int 0x15
     jmp EnableA20.a20_check
 .do_fast_a20:
@@ -137,7 +134,7 @@ EnableA20:
 .endp:
     pop es
     pop ds
-    __CDECL16_EXIT
+    __CDECL16_PROC_EXIT
     ret
     
 %endif

include/BIOS/func/ext_read.nasm

@@ -1,22 +1,17 @@
-; Copyright (c) 2024 Elaina Claus
+; Copyright (C) 2025 Elaina Claus
 ; 
-; Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-; of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-; in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-; to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-; copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-; furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+;     This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+;     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+;     the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+;     (at your option) any later version.
 ; 
-; The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-; copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+;     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+;     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+;     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+;     GNU General Public License for more details.
 ; 
-; THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-; IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-; FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-; AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-; LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-; OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
-; SOFTWARE.
+;     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+;     along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
 %ifndef __INC_EXT_READ
 ;Offset	Size	    Description
@@ -81,7 +76,7 @@ endstruc
 ;                         uint16_t count, uint8_t drive_num)
 ALIGN 4, db 0x90
 read_disk_raw:
-    __CDECL16_ENTRY
+    __CDECL16_PROC_ENTRY
 .func:                        
     mov ax, LBAPkt_t_size
     push ax                 ; len
@@ -98,19 +93,25 @@ read_disk_raw:
     mov ax, [bp + 12]
     mov word [bx + LBAPkt_t.xfer_size], ax
 
-    mov eax, [bp + 8]
+    mov eax, dword [bp + 8]
     mov dword [bx + LBAPkt_t.lower_lba], eax
 
+    ; upper_lba is zero from kmemset
+    ; TODO: possiblly support >32bit LBA addresses in the future, this limits us to 4GiB
+
     mov ax, [bp + 6]
     mov word [bx + LBAPkt_t.offset], ax
 
-    movzx ax, byte [bp + 4]
+    mov ax, [bp + 4]
     mov word [bx + LBAPkt_t.segment], ax
 
+    xor ax, ax
+    xor dx, dx
     mov si, bx                  ; ds:si LBAPkt_t
     mov ah, 0x42                ; call #
     mov dl, byte [bp + 14]      ; drive #             
 
+    clc                         ; clear carry
     int 0x13
     jnc .endf
 
@@ -122,7 +123,7 @@ read_disk_raw:
     ERROR STAGE2_MBR_DISK_READ_ERROR
     %endif
 .endf:
-    __CDECL16_EXIT
+    __CDECL16_PROC_EXIT
     ret
 
 %endif

include/BIOS/func/video.nasm

@@ -1,22 +1,17 @@
-; Copyright (c) 2024 Elaina Claus
+; Copyright (C) 2025 Elaina Claus
 ; 
-; Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-; of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-; in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-; to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-; copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-; furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+;     This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+;     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+;     the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+;     (at your option) any later version.
 ; 
-; The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-; copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+;     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+;     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+;     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+;     GNU General Public License for more details.
 ; 
-; THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-; IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-; FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-; AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-; LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-; OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
-; SOFTWARE.
+;     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+;     along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
 %ifndef __INC_VIDEO
 ; Sets output to 80x25 16 color text mode via BIOS call
@@ -25,25 +20,27 @@
 ALIGN 4, db 0x90
 SetTextMode:
 .prolog:
-    __CDECL16_ENTRY
+    __CDECL16_PROC_ENTRY
     pushf
 .func:
     xor ah, ah                  ; Set Video mode BIOS function
-    mov al, 0x02                ; 16 color 80x25 Text mode
+    mov al, 0x03                ; 16 color 80x25 Text mode
     int 0x10                    ; Call video interrupt
                                 
+
     mov ah, 0x05                ; Select active display page BIOS function
     xor al, al                  ; page 0
     int 0x10                    ; call video interrupt
 .endp:
     popf
-    __CDECL16_EXIT
+    __CDECL16_PROC_EXIT
     ret
 
-; disables blinking text mode cursor
+; disables blinking text mode cursor via crtc pokes
+; 0x3D4/0x3D5 for color, mono at 0x3B4/0x3B5
 ALIGN 4, db 0x90
-disable_cursor:
-    __CDECL16_ENTRY
+disable_cursor_crtc:
+    __CDECL16_PROC_ENTRY
 .func:
     mov dx, 0x3D4
 	mov al, 0xA	    ; low cursor shape register
@@ -53,8 +50,126 @@ disable_cursor:
 	mov al, 0x20	; bits 6-7 unused, bit 5 disables the cursor, bits 0-4 control the cursor shape
 	out dx, al
 .endp:
-    __CDECL16_EXIT
+    __CDECL16_PROC_EXIT
     ret
 
+; disables blinking text mode cursor via BIOS int 10h, ah = 01
+ALIGN 4, db 0x90
+disable_cursor_bios:
+    __CDECL16_PROC_ENTRY
+.func:
+    push bx
+    mov  ah, 03h      ; read cursor pos & shape
+    xor  bh, bh
+    int  10h          ; CH=top scanline, CL=bottom
+
+    or   ch, 20h      ; set bit 5 = disable
+    mov  ah, 01h      ; set leaf 01h
+    int  10h
+    pop  bx
+.endp:
+    __CDECL16_PROC_EXIT
+    ret
+
+; Prints a C-Style string (null terminated) using BIOS vga teletype call
+; void PrintString(char* buf)
+ALIGN 4, db 0x90
+PrintString:
+    __CDECL16_PROC_ENTRY
+    mov di, [bp + 4]    ; first arg is char[] 
+.str_len:
+    xor cx, cx         ; ECX = 0
+    not cx             ; ECX = -1 == 0xFFFF
+    xor ax, ax         ; search for al = 0x0
+
+    cld
+    repne scasb        ; deincrement cx while searching for al
+
+    not cx             ; the inverse of a neg number = abs(x) - 1
+    dec cx             ; CX contains the length of the string - nul byte at end
+.print:
+    mov si, [bp + 4]            ; source string
+.print_L0:
+    movzx ax, byte [si]
+    %ifdef __STEVIA_DEV_DEBUG
+    out 0xe9, byte al           ; bochs magic debug port
+    %endif
+    push ax
+    call PrintCharacter
+    add sp, 0x2
+
+    inc si
+    dec cx
+
+    jcxz PrintString.endp
+    jmp PrintString.print_L0    ; Fetch next character from string
+.endp:
+    __CDECL16_PROC_EXIT
+    ret                         ; Return from procedure
+
+; Prints a single character
+; void PrintCharacter(char c);
+ALIGN 4, db 0x90
+PrintCharacter:
+    __CDECL16_PROC_ENTRY
+.func:
+    mov al, byte [bp + 4]       ; AL = character c
+    mov ah, 0x0E                ; INT 0x10, AH=0x0E call
+    mov bx, 0x0007              ; BH = page no. BL =Text attribute
+    int 0x10                    ; call video interrupt
+                                ; TODO: check for carry and clear carry before call
+.endp:
+    __CDECL16_PROC_EXIT
+    ret
+
+; TODO: fix the prolog, epilog and stack usage to confirm with cdecl16
+; prints the hex representation of of val
+; void PrintDWORD(uint32_t val);
+ALIGN 4, db 0x90
+PrintDWORD:
+    __CDECL16_PROC_ENTRY
+.func: 
+    mov si, IntToHex_table
+    mov ebx, 16     ; base-16
+
+    mov eax, dword [bp + 4]     ;val
+
+    xor edx, edx
+    xor cx, cx
+.next_digit:
+    div ebx            ; dividend in edx:eax -> quotient in eax, remainder in edx
+    push dx            ; save remainder
+    inc cx
+
+    xor dx, dx
+    test eax, eax
+    jnz PrintDWORD.next_digit
+
+.zero_pad:
+    cmp cx, 0x0008
+    je PrintDWORD.print_stack
+    xor ax, ax
+    push ax
+    inc cx
+    jmp PrintDWORD.zero_pad
+
+.print_stack:
+    pop bx
+    dec cx
+    push cx
+
+    movzx ax, byte [bx+si+0]    ; bx = index into Hex lookup table
+    push ax
+    call PrintCharacter
+    add sp, 0x2
+
+    pop cx
+
+    jcxz PrintDWORD.endp
+    jmp PrintDWORD.print_stack
+
+.endp:
+    __CDECL16_PROC_EXIT
+    ret
 %endif
 %define __INC_VIDEO

include/cdecl16.inc

@@ -1,36 +1,35 @@
-; Copyright (c) 2024 Elaina Claus
+; Copyright (C) 2025 Elaina Claus
 ; 
-; Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-; of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-; in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-; to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-; copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-; furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+;     This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+;     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+;     the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+;     (at your option) any later version.
 ; 
-; The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-; copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+;     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+;     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+;     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+;     GNU General Public License for more details.
 ; 
-; THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-; IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-; FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-; AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-; LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-; OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
-; SOFTWARE.
-%ifnmacro __CDECL16_ENTRY
-%macro __CDECL16_ENTRY 0
+;     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+;     along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+%ifnmacro __CDECL16_PROC_ENTRY
+%macro __CDECL16_PROC_ENTRY 0-1
     push bp
     mov bp, sp
-    sub sp, 0x10
 
     push si
     push di
     push bx
+
+    %if %0 = 1
+    sub  sp, %1        ; reserve locals only when needed
+    %endif
 %endmacro
 %endif
 
-%ifnmacro __CDECL16_EXIT
-%macro __CDECL16_EXIT 0
+%ifnmacro __CDECL16_PROC_EXIT
+%macro __CDECL16_PROC_EXIT 0
     pop bx
     pop di
     pop si
@@ -40,18 +39,101 @@
 %endmacro
 %endif
 
-%ifnmacro __CDECL16_CALLER_SAVE
-%macro __CDECL16_CALLER_SAVE 0
-    push ax
-    push cx
-    push dx
+; __CDECL16_PROC_ARGS nargs
+;   Creates %$arg1 .. %$argN as [bp+4], [bp+6], ...
+;   for use inside of function bodies
+%ifnmacro __CDECL16_PROC_ARGS
+%macro __CDECL16_PROC_ARGS 1
+    %push __CDECL16_PROC_ARGS
+    %assign %$__i 1
+    %rep %1
+        %xdefine %$arg%$__i  [bp + 4 + 2*(%$__i-1)]
+        %assign  %$__i %$__i + 1
+    %endrep
+    %pop
 %endmacro
 %endif
 
-%ifnmacro __CDECL16_CALLER_RESTORE
-%macro __CDECL16_CALLER_RESTORE 0
-    pop dx
-    pop cx
-    pop ax
+; __CDECL16_CALL_ARGS a,b,c  ==> push c / push b / push a
+;   handles pushing values to the stack in the correct order
+%ifnmacro __CDECL16_CALL_ARGS
+%macro __CDECL16_CALL_ARGS 1-*
+    %rep %0
+        %rotate -1      ; move the last argument into %1
+        push %1         ; push last, then next-to-last, ...
+    %endrep
+%endmacro
+%endif
+
+; __CDECL16_CALL func, nargs   ; adds sp by nargs*2 after call
+;   adds up word pushes to restore stack frame
+;   WARNING: if you push a dword it will only count 2, use __CDECL16_CALL_ARGS_SIZED
+%ifnmacro __CDECL16_CALL
+%macro __CDECL16_CALL 2
+    call %1
+    add  sp, %2*2
+%endmacro
+%endif
+
+; __CDECL16_CALL_ARGS_SIZED func, size1[, size2 ...]  ; sizes in BYTES
+;   if you *need* to pass dword sized args in 16-bit mode, use this to properly
+;   count the stack frame to restore later!
+%ifnmacro __CDECL16_CALL_ARGS_SIZED
+%macro __CDECL16_CALL_ARGS_SIZED 2-*
+    %push __CDECL16_CALL_ARGS_SIZED
+    call %1
+    %assign %$__sum 0
+    %assign %$__i 2
+    %rep %0-1
+        %assign %$__sum %$__sum + %[%$__i]   ; sizes may be expressions
+        %assign %$__i %$__i + 1
+    %endrep
+    %if %$__sum & 1
+        %error "__CDECL16_CALL_ARGS_SIZED: total size is odd; pushes must sum to whole bytes actually pushed (usually even)."
+    %endif
+    add sp, %$__sum
+    %pop
+%endmacro
+%endif
+
+%ifnmacro __CDECL16_CLOB
+; Save registers in the order listed. Supports "flags" as a pseudo-reg.
+%macro __CDECL16_CLOB 1-*
+    %rep %0
+        %ifidni %1, flags
+            pushf
+        %else
+            push %1
+        %endif
+        %rotate 1
+    %endrep
+%endmacro
+%endif
+
+%ifnmacro __CDECL16_UNCLOB
+; Restore in reverse order of CLOB. Supports "flags".
+%macro __CDECL16_UNCLOB 1-*
+    %rep %0
+        %rotate -1
+        %ifidni %1, flags
+            popf
+        %else
+            pop %1
+        %endif
+    %endrep
+%endmacro
+%endif
+
+%ifnmacro __FASTCALL16_ENTRY
+%macro __FASTCALL16_ENTRY 0
+    push bp
+    mov bp, sp
+%endmacro
+%endif
+
+%ifnmacro __FASTCALL16_EXIT
+%macro __FASTCALL16_EXIT 0
+    mov sp, bp
+    pop bp
 %endmacro
 %endif

include/config.inc

@@ -1,22 +1,17 @@
-; Copyright (c) 2024 Elaina Claus
+; Copyright (C) 2025 Elaina Claus
 ; 
-; Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-; of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-; in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-; to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-; copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-; furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+;     This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+;     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+;     the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+;     (at your option) any later version.
 ; 
-; The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-; copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+;     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+;     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+;     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+;     GNU General Public License for more details.
 ; 
-; THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-; IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-; FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-; AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-; LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-; OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
-; SOFTWARE.
+;     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+;     along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
 %ifndef __INC_STEVIA_CONFIG
 

include/early_mem.inc

@@ -1,22 +1,17 @@
-; Copyright (c) 2024 Elaina Claus
+; Copyright (C) 2025 Elaina Claus
 ; 
-; Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-; of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-; in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-; to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-; copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-; furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+;     This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+;     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+;     the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+;     (at your option) any later version.
 ; 
-; The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-; copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+;     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+;     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+;     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+;     GNU General Public License for more details.
 ; 
-; THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-; IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-; FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-; AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-; LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-; OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
-; SOFTWARE.
+;     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+;     along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
 %ifndef __INC_EARLY_MEM
 

include/entry.inc

@@ -1,22 +1,17 @@
-; Copyright (c) 2024 Elaina Claus
+; Copyright (C) 2025 Elaina Claus
 ; 
-; Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-; of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-; in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-; to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-; copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-; furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+;     This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+;     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+;     the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+;     (at your option) any later version.
 ; 
-; The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-; copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+;     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+;     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+;     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+;     GNU General Public License for more details.
 ; 
-; THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-; IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-; FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-; AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-; LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-; OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
-; SOFTWARE.
+;     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+;     along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
 %ifndef __INC_ENTRY
 

include/error_codes.inc

@@ -1,22 +1,17 @@
-; Copyright (c) 2024 Elaina Claus
+; Copyright (C) 2025 Elaina Claus
 ; 
-; Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-; of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-; in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-; to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-; copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-; furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+;     This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+;     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+;     the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+;     (at your option) any later version.
 ; 
-; The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-; copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+;     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+;     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+;     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+;     GNU General Public License for more details.
 ; 
-; THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-; IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-; FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-; AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-; LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-; OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
-; SOFTWARE.
+;     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+;     along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
 %ifndef __INC_ERROR_CODES
 
@@ -63,7 +58,7 @@
 %define STAGE2_FAT32_NCLUS_CFDIVZ    'K'
 %define STAGE2_FAT32_CLS2LBA_CF      'L'
 %define STAGE2_FAT32_INIT_CF         'M'
-%define STAGE2_ERROR_RESERVED_N      'N'
+%define STAGE2_ERROR_INFOPRINTER     'N'
 %define STAGE2_ERROR_RESERVED_O      'O'
 %define STAGE2_ERROR_RESERVED_P      'P'
 %define STAGE2_ERROR_RESERVED_Q      'Q'

include/fat32/FAT32_SYS.inc

@@ -1,22 +1,17 @@
-; Copyright (c) 2024 Elaina Claus
+; Copyright (C) 2025 Elaina Claus
 ; 
-; Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-; of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-; in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-; to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-; copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-; furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+;     This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+;     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+;     the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+;     (at your option) any later version.
 ; 
-; The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-; copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+;     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+;     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+;     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+;     GNU General Public License for more details.
 ; 
-; THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-; IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-; FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-; AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-; LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-; OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
-; SOFTWARE.
+;     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+;     along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
 %ifndef __INC_FAT32_SYS
 
@@ -24,57 +19,75 @@
 %include "fat32/bpb_offset_bx.inc"
 %include "fat32/fat32_structures.inc"
 
+; Clobbers: eax, edx
+; returns: none
 ALIGN 4, db 0x90
 InitFATDriver:
-    __CDECL16_ENTRY
+    __CDECL16_PROC_ENTRY
 .func:
-    mov ax, FAT32_State_t_size
-    push ax                     ; length of fat32_state structure
-    xor ax, ax
-    push ax                     ; init fat32_state with zero
-    mov ax, fat32_state
-    push ax                     ; address of structure
-    call kmemset
-    sub sp, 0x6
+
+    __CDECL16_CALL_ARGS fat32_state, 0x0000, FAT32_State_t_size
+    __CDECL16_CALL kmemset, 3
 
 .calc_active_part:
     mov ax, word [partition_offset]            
+    mov di, fat32_state
 
     mov dx, partition_table
     add dx, ax                                                           ; dx points to the partition that was booted from
     mov bx, dx                                                           ; set bx, should point at our partition
 
     mov eax, dword [bx + PartEntry_t.lba_start]
-    mov dword [fat32_state + FAT32_State_t.active_drive_lba_32], eax
+    mov dword [di + FAT32_State_t.curr_drive_lba_32], eax
 
+    mov si, fat32_bpb
+    mov bx, fat32_ebpb
 .calc_first_fat:
-    movzx eax,  word [fat32_bpb + FAT32_bpb_t.reserved_sectors_16]        ; first fat from start of partition
-    add   eax, dword [fat32_state + FAT32_State_t.active_drive_lba_32]    ; calculate offset from start of drive
+    movzx eax,  word [si + FAT32_bpb_t.reserved_sectors_word]        ; first fat from start of partition
+    add   eax, dword [di + FAT32_State_t.curr_drive_lba_32]          ; calculate offset from start of drive
+    jc InitFATDriver.error
 
-    mov dword [fat32_state + FAT32_State_t.first_fat_sector_32], eax
+    mov dword [di + FAT32_State_t.first_fat_sector_32], eax
 .calc_total_fat:
-    mov ebx,  dword [fat32_ebpb + FAT32_ebpb_t.sectors_per_fat_32]
-    movzx eax, byte [fat32_bpb + FAT32_bpb_t.fat_count_8]
-    mul ebx                                                                ; result in EDX:EAX, CF set on > 32bit return value
+    mov edx,  dword [bx + FAT32_ebpb_t.FATSz_dword]
+    movzx eax, byte [si + FAT32_bpb_t.fat_count_byte]
+    mul edx                                                                ; result in EDX:EAX, CF set on > 32bit return value
     jc InitFATDriver.error                                                 ; as a catch for unhandled overflow, just error if value is greater than 32bits
 
-    mov dword [fat32_state + FAT32_State_t.fat_size_32], eax
+    mov dword [di + FAT32_State_t.fat_size_32], eax
 .calc_first_data:
-    mov edx, dword [fat32_state + FAT32_State_t.first_fat_sector_32]
+    mov edx, dword [di + FAT32_State_t.first_fat_sector_32]
     add eax, edx
+    jc InitFATDriver.error
 
-    mov dword [fat32_state + FAT32_State_t.first_data_sector_32], eax
-.get_first_root_dir:
-    mov eax, [fat32_ebpb + FAT32_ebpb_t.root_dir_cluster_32]
-    mov dword [fat32_state + FAT32_State_t.first_root_dir_sector_32], eax   ; this only works when 1 cluster = 1 sector
-    mov dword [fat32_state + FAT32_State_t.active_dir_cluster_32], eax
-
+    mov dword [di + FAT32_State_t.first_data_sector_32], eax
+.set_first_dir:
+    mov eax, dword [bx + FAT32_ebpb_t.root_clus_dword]
+    mov dword [di + FAT32_State_t.curr_dir_cluster_32], eax
 .endp:
-    __CDECL16_EXIT
+    __CDECL16_PROC_EXIT
     ret
 .error:
     ERROR STAGE2_FAT32_INIT_CF
 
+ALIGN 4, db 0x90
+FSInfoPrinter:
+    __CDECL16_PROC_ENTRY
+.func:
+    ;info we want to print to validate we are loading stuff from the disk correctly
+    ; boot_drive # (i.e 0x80)
+    ; active/bootable partition info (lba_start, lba_length, part_type)
+    ; BPB Info: BS_OEMName = ident_8, BPB_BytsPerSec = bytes_per_sector_16, BPB_SecPerClus = sectors_per_cluster_8
+    ; eBPB info: FATSz_dword, volid, vol label
+    ; 
+    ; print entire FAT32 state
+    ;
+.endp:
+    __CDECL16_PROC_EXIT
+    ret
+.error:
+    ERROR STAGE2_ERROR_INFOPRINTER
+
 ; this involves using the low memory buffer for the bios call and moving the file sector by sector to high memory
 ;
 ; SFN is a 8.3 file name, all uppercase, and padded with spaces
@@ -86,18 +99,19 @@ InitFATDriver:
 ; uint32_t SearchFATDIR(uint8_t* SFN);
 ALIGN 4, db 0x90
 SearchFATDIR:
-    __CDECL16_ENTRY
+    __CDECL16_PROC_ENTRY
 .file_lookup:
-    print_string SearchFATDIR_INFO_cstr
+    __CDECL16_CALL_ARGS SearchFATDIR_info
+    __CDECL16_CALL PrintString, 1
 
+    mov bx, fat32_state
     .load_first_dir:
-        mov eax, dword [fat32_state + FAT32_State_t.active_dir_cluster_32]
-        push dword eax          ; cluster
-        mov ax, dir_buffer
-        push ax                 ; offset
-        xor ax, ax
-        push ax                 ; segment
-        call ReadFATCluster     ; uint8_t ReadFATCluster(uint16_t seg, uint16_t offset, uint32_t cluster)
+
+        ; uint8_t ReadFATCluster(uint16_t seg, uint16_t offset, uint32_t cluster)
+        push dword [bx + FAT32_State_t.curr_dir_cluster_32]          ; cluster
+        push dir_buffer                                              ; offset
+        push 0x0000                                                  ; segment
+        call ReadFATCluster
         add sp, 0x8
 
         mov si, dir_buffer
@@ -107,9 +121,9 @@ SearchFATDIR:
         ; if eax >= 0x0FFFFFF8 then there are no more clusters (end of chain)
         ; if eax == 0x0FFFFFF7 then this is a cluster that is marked as bad
 
-        mov eax, dword [fat32_state + FAT32_State_t.active_dir_cluster_32]
-        push dword eax
-        call NextCluster        ; uint32_t NextCluster(uint32_t active_cluster);
+        ; uint32_t NextCluster(uint32_t active_cluster);
+        push dword [bx + FAT32_State_t.curr_dir_cluster_32]
+        call NextCluster        
         add sp, 0x4
 
         cmp eax, 0x0fff_fff7
@@ -119,16 +133,14 @@ SearchFATDIR:
 
     .load_next_dir_next_OK:
         ; load 512 bytes of directory entries from data sector
-        mov eax, [fat32_state + FAT32_State_t.active_dir_cluster_32]
-        push dword eax          ; cluster
 
-        mov ax, dir_buffer    
-        push ax                 ; offset
+        ; uint8_t ReadFATCluster(uint16_t seg, uint16_t offset, uint32_t cluster)
+        push dword [bx + FAT32_State_t.curr_dir_cluster_32] ; cluster   
+        push dir_buffer                                     ; offset
+        push 0x0000                                         ; segment
+        call ReadFATCluster     
+        add sp, 0x8
 
-        xor ax, ax
-        push ax                 ; segment
-        call ReadFATCluster     ; uint8_t ReadFATCluster(uint16_t seg, uint16_t offset, uint32_t cluster)
-        sub sp, 0x8
     .empty_dir_entry:
         ; check for 0x0 in first byte, if true then there are no more files
         ; if true we did not find the file, we should error here
@@ -156,8 +168,11 @@ SearchFATDIR:
         jae SearchFATDIR.load_next_dir
         jmp SearchFATDIR.empty_dir_entry
 
+    ; TODO: move this to a seperate string search function
     .parse_dir:
-        print_string MaybeFound_Boot_INFO_cstr
+        __CDECL16_CALL_ARGS MaybeFound_Boot_info
+        __CDECL16_CALL PrintString, 1
+        
         .lfn_check:
             ; check for ATTR_READ_ONLY | ATTR_HIDDEN | ATTR_SYSTEM | ATTR_VOLUME_ID  (0x0F) in offset 11
             ; TODO: going to skip LFN for now, since all valid volumes will have SFN's
@@ -169,7 +184,7 @@ SearchFATDIR:
 
             mov cx, 0xA                     ; max of 11 filename length of 11 characters
             ; si points to the start of the current directory entry
-            mov di, BootTarget_str          ; current memory location (8.3 name is at offset 0)
+            mov di, BootTarget              ; current memory location (8.3 name is at offset 0)
             repe cmpsb                      ; compare the strings
 
             pop di
@@ -182,7 +197,7 @@ SearchFATDIR:
             mov ax, [si + FAT32_SFN_t.cluster_16_low]
             ; eax == first cluster of file
 .endp:
-    __CDECL16_EXIT
+    __CDECL16_PROC_EXIT
     ret
 
 ; BUG: this function needs review
@@ -191,45 +206,36 @@ SearchFATDIR:
 ; if eax == 0x0FFFFFF7 then this is a cluster that is marked as bad
 ALIGN 4, db 0x90
 NextCluster:
-    __CDECL16_ENTRY
+    __CDECL16_PROC_ENTRY
 .func:
-    print_string NextFATCluster_INFO_cstr
-    mov edx, dword [bp + 4]
+    __CDECL16_CALL_ARGS NextFATCluster_info
+    __CDECL16_CALL PrintString, 1
+
+    __CDECL16_CALL_ARGS fat32_nc_data, 0x0000, FAT32_NextClusterData_t_size
+    __CDECL16_CALL kmemset, 3
+
+    mov edx, dword [bp + 4]                      ; active_cluster
     mov si, fat32_nc_data                        ; instead of push/pop and moving the data back
     mov di, fat32_bpb                            ; load si & di then use xchg
+    mov bx, fat32_state
 .calc_offset:
 ; fat_offset = active_cluster * 4
     mov eax, 4
     mul edx                                      
     jc NextCluster.error_cfdivz
     mov dword [si + FAT32_NextClusterData_t.fat_offset], eax        ; move lower 32 bits to fat offset
-
 .calc_fat_sector:
 ; fat_sector = first_fat_sector + (fat_offset / sector_size)
 ; entry_offset = fat_offset % sector_size
-    mov edx, 0xffff_0000
-    and edx, eax
-    shr edx, 16
-
-    xchg si, di         ; switch to fat32_bpb in si
-    mov cx, word [si + FAT32_bpb_t.bytes_per_sector_16]
-    xchg si, di
-
-    cmp edx, 0
+    xor edx, edx
+    movzx ecx, word [di + FAT32_bpb_t.bytes_per_sector_word]
+    cmp eax, 0
     je NextCluster.error_cfdivz
-    div cx              ; DX:AX / cx = fat_sector - first_fat_sector in AX
-                        ; DX = remainder (fat_offset mod sector_size)
+    div ecx              ; eDX:eAX / eCX = fat_sector - first_fat_sector in eAX
+                        ; eDX = remainder (fat_offset mod sector_size)
 
-    mov ecx, 0x0000_ffff
-    and edx, ecx
     mov dword [si + FAT32_NextClusterData_t.entry_offset], edx
-
-    xchg si, di         ; switch to fat32_bpb in si
-    mov ecx, dword [si + FAT32_State_t.first_fat_sector_32]
-    xchg si, di
-
-    mov edx, 0x0000ffff
-    and eax, edx
+    mov ecx, dword [bx + FAT32_State_t.first_fat_sector_32]
     add eax, ecx        ; fat_sector + first_fat_sector
     mov dword [si + FAT32_NextClusterData_t.fat_sector], eax
 .load_fat_table:
@@ -255,41 +261,27 @@ NextCluster:
 ;                         uint32_t lba,
 ;                         uint16_t count, uint16_t drive_num)
 .read_cluster:
-; next_cluster = fat_buffer[entry_offset]
+    ; next_cluster = fat_buffer[entry_offset]
     mov ebx, dword [si + FAT32_NextClusterData_t.entry_offset]
     mov si, fat_buffer
     mov eax, dword [bx+si+0]
+    ; BUG: ???
 .endp:
-    __CDECL16_EXIT
+    __CDECL16_PROC_EXIT
     ret
 .error_cfdivz:
     ERROR STAGE2_FAT32_NCLUS_CFDIVZ
 
-; uint32_t ClusterToLBA(uint32_t cluster)
-ALIGN 4, db 0x90
-ClusterToLBA:
-    __CDECL16_ENTRY
-.func:
-    mov dword eax, [bp + 4]
-    sub eax, 2
-    movzx edx, byte [fat32_bpb + FAT32_bpb_t.sectors_per_cluster_8]
-    mul edx
-    jc ClusterToLBA.error
-    add eax, dword [fat32_state + FAT32_State_t.first_data_sector_32]
-    ; eax contains the LBA now
-.endp:
-    __CDECL16_EXIT
-    ret
-.error:
-    ERROR STAGE2_FAT32_CLS2LBA_CF
-
-; bp - 2 - byte boot_drive
 ; uint8_t ReadFATCluster(uint16_t seg, uint16_t offset, uint32_t cluster)
 ALIGN 4, db 0x90
 ReadFATCluster:
-    __CDECL16_ENTRY
+    __CDECL16_PROC_ENTRY
 .func:
-    print_string ReadFATCluster_INFO_cstr
+    __CDECL16_CALL_ARGS ReadFATCluster_info
+    __CDECL16_CALL PrintString, 1
+
+    mov bx, fat32_bpb
+    mov si, fat32_ebpb
 
     xor ax, ax
     mov al, byte [boot_drive]
@@ -298,26 +290,31 @@ ReadFATCluster:
     mov ax, 0x1                         ; count = 1
     push ax
 
-    mov eax, dword [bp + 8]
-    push dword eax
-    call ClusterToLBA
-    add sp, 0x4
+    mov eax, dword [bp + 8]             ; cluster
+    sub eax, 2
+    movzx edx, byte [bx + FAT32_bpb_t.sectors_per_cluster_byte]
+    mul edx                             ; result in eax, error on carry 
+    jc ReadFATCluster.error
+    add eax, dword [si + FAT32_State_t.first_data_sector_32]
+    jc ReadFATCluster.error
     ; eax contains the LBA now
     push dword eax                      ; lba = ClusterToLBA(..)
 
-    mov ax, fat_buffer                  ; offset = fat_buffer (in mem.inc)
+    mov ax, word [bp + 6]               ; offset
     push ax
 
-    xor ax, ax                          ; segment = 0x0000, our buffer is in the first 64 KiB
+    mov ax, word [bp + 4]
     push ax
-; uint8_t read_stage2_raw(uint16_t buf_segment, uint16_t buf_offset, 
-;                         uint32_t lba,
-;                         uint16_t count, uint16_t drive_num)
+    ; uint8_t read_disk_raw(uint16_t buf_segment, uint16_t buf_offset, 
+    ;                         uint32_t lba,
+    ;                         uint16_t count, uint16_t drive_num)
     call read_disk_raw  
     add sp, 0xC
 .endp:
-    __CDECL16_EXIT
+    __CDECL16_PROC_EXIT
     ret
+.error:
+    ERROR STAGE2_FAT32_CLS2LBA_CF
 
 %endif
 %define __INC_FAT32_SYS

include/fat32/bpb_offset_bx.inc

@@ -1,22 +1,17 @@
-; Copyright (c) 2024 Elaina Claus
+; Copyright (C) 2025 Elaina Claus
 ; 
-; Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-; of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-; in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-; to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-; copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-; furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+;     This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+;     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+;     the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+;     (at your option) any later version.
 ; 
-; The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-; copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+;     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+;     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+;     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+;     GNU General Public License for more details.
 ; 
-; THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-; IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-; FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-; AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-; LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-; OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
-; SOFTWARE.
+;     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+;     along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
 %ifndef __INC_BPD_OFFSET_BX
 

include/fat32/fat32_structures.inc

@@ -1,22 +1,17 @@
-; Copyright (c) 2023 Elaina Claus
+; Copyright (C) 2025 Elaina Claus
 ; 
-; Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-; of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-; in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-; to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-; copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-; furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+;     This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+;     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+;     the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+;     (at your option) any later version.
 ; 
-; The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-; copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+;     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+;     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+;     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+;     GNU General Public License for more details.
 ; 
-; THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-; IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-; FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-; AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-; LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-; OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
-; SOFTWARE.
+;     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+;     along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
 %ifndef __INC_FAT32_STRUCT
 
@@ -63,20 +58,20 @@
 ;                           resulting in a value which does not fit in the Number of Sectors entry at 0x13. 
 
 struc FAT32_bpb_t
-    .reserved_init             resb 3
-    .ident_8                   resb 8
-    .bytes_per_sector_16       resb 2
-    .sectors_per_cluster_8     resb 1
-    .reserved_sectors_16       resb 2
-    .fat_count_8               resb 1
-    .dir_entry_count_16        resb 2
-    .sector_count_16           resb 2
-    .media_desc_8              resb 1
-    .sectors_per_fat_16        resb 2
-    .sectors_per_track_16      resb 2
-    .head_count_16             resb 2
-    .hidden_sectors_32         resb 4
-    .sector_count_32           resb 4
+    .reserved_jmpboot               resb 3
+    .ident                          resb 8
+    .bytes_per_sector_word          resb 2
+    .sectors_per_cluster_byte       resb 1
+    .reserved_sectors_word          resb 2
+    .fat_count_byte                 resb 1
+    .unused1_ZERO_word              resb 2      ; Root entry count field, 0 on fat32
+    .unused2_ZERO_word              resb 2      ; total sectors size 16, 0 on fat32
+    .media_desc_byte                resb 1
+    .unused3_ZERO_word              resb 2      ; FAT size 16, 0 on fat32
+    .sectors_per_track_word         resb 2
+    .head_count_word                resb 2
+    .hidden_sectors_dword           resb 4
+    .total_sectors_dword            resb 4
 endstruc
 
 ; EBPB Information (FAT32)
@@ -96,19 +91,19 @@ endstruc
 ;   8 	System identifier string. Always "FAT32   ". The spec says never to trust the contents of this string for any use.
 
 struc FAT32_ebpb_t
-    .sectors_per_fat_32        resb 4
-    .fat32_flags_16            resb 2
-    .fat32_version_16          resb 2
-    .root_dir_cluster_32       resb 4
-    .fsinfo_sector_16          resb 2
-    .backup_boot_sector_16     resb 2
-    .reserved1                 resb 12
-    .drive_number_8            resb 1
-    .nt_flags_8                resb 1
-    .signature_8               resb 1
-    .volume_serial_32          resb 4
-    .volume_label              resb 11
-    .system_ident              resb 8
+    .FATSz_dword                resb 4
+    .extflags_word              resb 2
+    .FSVersion_word             resb 2
+    .root_clus_dword            resb 4
+    .FSInfo_word                resb 2
+    .BkBootSec_word             resb 2
+    .reserved1                  resb 12
+    .drive_number_byte          resb 1
+    .nt_flags_byte              resb 1
+    .signature_byte             resb 1
+    .volume_id_dword            resb 4
+    .volume_label_bytea         resb 11
+    .system_ident_bytea         resb 8
 endstruc
 
 ; ## Standard 8.3 structure ###
@@ -134,19 +129,43 @@ endstruc
 ;   26              2                Low 16 bits of entry's first cluster
 ;   28              4                File size in bytes
 
+; FSInfo 
+; 0 	0x0 	4 	    Lead signature (must be 0x41615252 to indicate a valid FSInfo structure)
+; 4 	0x4 	480 	Reserved, these bytes should never be used
+; 484 	0x1E4 	4 	    Another signature (must be 0x61417272)
+; 488 	0x1E8 	4 	    Contains the last known free cluster count on the volume. If the value is 0xFFFFFFFF, then the free count is unknown and must be computed. 
+;                       However, this value might be incorrect and should at least be range checked (<= volume cluster count)
+;
+; 492 	0x1EC 	4 	    Indicates the cluster number at which the filesystem driver should start looking for available clusters. 
+;                       If the value is 0xFFFFFFFF, then there is no hint and the driver should start searching at 2. 
+;                       Typically this value is set to the last allocated cluster number. As the previous field, this value should be range checked.
+;
+; 496 	0x1F0 	12 	    Reserved
+; 508 	0x1FC 	4 	    Trail signature (0xAA550000)
+
+struc FAT32_FSInfo_t
+    .head_sig_dword         resd 1          ; 0x41615252
+    .reserved1              resb 480        ; fill zero
+    .body_sig_dword         resd 1          ; 0x61417272
+    .free_count_dword       resd 1
+    .next_free_dword        resd 1
+    .reserved2              resb 12         ; fill zero
+    .tail_sig_dword         resd 1          ; 0xAA550000
+endstruc
+
 struc FAT32_SFN_t
-    .label                resb 11
-    .attributes_8       resb 1
-    .nt_res_8           resb 1
-    .csec_8             resb 1
-    .ctime_16           resb 2
-    .cdate_16           resb 2
-    .adate_16           resb 2
-    .cluster_16_high    resb 2
-    .mtime_16           resb 2
-    .mdate_16           resb 2
-    .cluster_16_low     resb 2
-    .size_32            resb 4
+    .label_83               resb 11
+    .attributes_byte        resb 1
+    .nt_res_byte            resb 1
+    .csec_byte              resb 1
+    .ctime_word             resb 2
+    .cdate_word             resb 2
+    .adate_word             resb 2
+    .cluster_16_high        resb 2
+    .mtime_word             resb 2
+    .mdate_word             resb 2
+    .cluster_16_low         resb 2
+    .size_dword             resb 4
 endstruc
 
 ; ## Long file name (LFN) structure format ##
@@ -166,51 +185,24 @@ endstruc
 ; Max of 20 in sequence == 0x14
 
 struc FAT32_LFN_t
-    .order        resb 1
-    .lfn_first5   resb 10
-    .attributes_8 resb 1
-    .zero1        resb 1
-    .checksum     resb 1
-    .lfn_next6    resb 12
-    .zero2        resb 2
-    .lfn_last2    resb 4
+    .order                  resb 1
+    .lfn_first5             resb 10
+    .attributes_8           resb 1
+    .zero1                  resb 1
+    .checksum               resb 1
+    .lfn_next6              resb 12
+    .zero2                  resb 2
+    .lfn_last2              resb 4
 endstruc
 
-; FSInfo 
-; 0 	0x0 	4 	    Lead signature (must be 0x41615252 to indicate a valid FSInfo structure)
-; 4 	0x4 	480 	Reserved, these bytes should never be used
-; 484 	0x1E4 	4 	    Another signature (must be 0x61417272)
-; 488 	0x1E8 	4 	    Contains the last known free cluster count on the volume. If the value is 0xFFFFFFFF, then the free count is unknown and must be computed. 
-;                       However, this value might be incorrect and should at least be range checked (<= volume cluster count)
-;
-; 492 	0x1EC 	4 	    Indicates the cluster number at which the filesystem driver should start looking for available clusters. 
-;                       If the value is 0xFFFFFFFF, then there is no hint and the driver should start searching at 2. 
-;                       Typically this value is set to the last allocated cluster number. As the previous field, this value should be range checked.
-;
-; 496 	0x1F0 	12 	    Reserved
-; 508 	0x1FC 	4 	    Trail signature (0xAA550000)
-
-struc FAT32_FSInfo_t
-    .head_signature_32         resd 1
-    .reserved1                 resb 480
-    .body_signature_32         resd 1
-    .free_cluster_count_32     resd 1
-    .first_avail_cluster_32    resd 1
-    .reserved2                 resd 3
-    .tail_signature_32         resd 1
-endstruc
-
-
 ; 32 bytes
 struc FAT32_State_t
-    .first_root_dir_sector_32 resd 1
     .first_data_sector_32     resd 1
     .first_fat_sector_32      resd 1
     .fat_size_32              resd 1
-    .active_cluster_32        resd 1
-    .active_FAT_cluster_32    resd 1
-    .active_dir_cluster_32    resd 1
-    .active_drive_lba_32      resd 1
+    .curr_FAT_cluster_32      resd 1
+    .curr_dir_cluster_32      resd 1
+    .curr_drive_lba_32        resd 1
 endstruc
 
 ; 16 bytes

include/partition_table.inc

@@ -1,22 +1,17 @@
-; Copyright (c) 2024 Elaina Claus
+; Copyright (C) 2025 Elaina Claus
 ; 
-; Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-; of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-; in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-; to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-; copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-; furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+;     This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+;     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+;     the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+;     (at your option) any later version.
 ; 
-; The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-; copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+;     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+;     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+;     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+;     GNU General Public License for more details.
 ; 
-; THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-; IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-; FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-; AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-; LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-; OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
-; SOFTWARE.
+;     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+;     along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
 %ifndef __INC_PART_TABLE
 

include/util/arena_alloc.nasm

@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+%ifndef __INC_ARENA_ALLOC_FUNC
+
+%define __ARENA_HEAP_START 0x8000
+%define __ARENA_HEAP_SIZE  0x6000   ; 0x8000 -> 0xE000 = 24KiB of Heap
+
+struc ArenaStateStruc_t
+    .start resw 1
+    .end resw 1
+    .mark resw 1
+endstruc
+
+; void arena_init(ArenaState *a)
+;
+arena_init:
+    __CDECL16_PROC_ENTRY
+.func:
+    mov ax, word [bp + 4]     ; ptr to state structure
+    mov di, ax
+
+    xor ax, ax
+    mov word [di + ArenaStateStruc_t.mark], ax
+    mov word [di + ArenaStateStruc_t.end], word (__ARENA_HEAP_START + __ARENA_HEAP_SIZE)
+    mov word [di + ArenaStateStruc_t.start], __ARENA_HEAP_START
+
+    ; zero out heap area on init
+    ; void* kmemset_byte(void* dst, uint8_t val, uint16_t len);
+    ; TODO: use word or qword spacing at least to speed this up
+    mov ax, __ARENA_HEAP_SIZE
+    push ax                     ; len
+    xor ax, ax
+    push ax                     ; val = 0
+    mov ax, __ARENA_HEAP_START
+    push ax                     ; dst
+    call kmemset
+    add sp, 0x6
+
+.endp:
+    __CDECL16_PROC_EXIT
+    ret
+
+; size_t align_up(size_t x, size_t a)
+; ax, bx. cx are all clobbered
+; align x up to the nearest specified alignment (a), a should be a power of 2
+; (x + (a-1)) & ~(a-1)
+; return value in ax
+arena_align_up:
+    __CDECL16_PROC_ENTRY
+.func:
+    ; if a == 0 return x
+    mov ax, [bp + 4]      ; x
+    mov bx, [bp + 6]      ; a
+
+    test bx, bx
+    jz .endp              
+
+    ; enforce power-of-two for alignment, return x
+    ; for example...
+    ; alignment = 0x0010,
+    ;    0x0010 & (0x0010 - 0x0001)
+    ;    0x0010 & 0x000F -> 1_0000000b & 0_11111111b => 0b == zero
+    ;
+    ; alignment = 0x0006
+    ;    0x0006 & (0x0006 - 0x0001)
+    ;    0x0006 & 0x0005 -> 00000110b & 00000101b => 00000100b != 0
+    ;
+    ; i.e any power of 2 has only 1 bit set in binary (2 = 0010b, 4 = 0100b, 8 = 1000b and so on)
+    ;  subtracting 1 from a power of 2 'flips' lower bits ( 7 = 0111b, 15 = 1111b ...) 
+    ;  so 'and'ing a power of two with (itself - 1) will result in none of the bit's being set
+    mov cx, bx
+    dec cx
+    test bx, cx
+    jnz .endp
+
+    dec bx                ; a - 1
+
+    mov cx, ax
+    add cx, bx            ; x + (a-1)
+    not bx                ; ~(a-1)
+
+    and cx, bx            ; and with the inverse
+
+    mov ax, cx            ; move to ax and return
+.endp:
+    __CDECL16_PROC_EXIT
+    ret
+
+; void* arena_alloc(size_t bytes, size_t align)
+; bp-2 - current used arena (i.e 'highmark')
+; bp-4 - aligned_ptr 
+; bp-6 - new_end
+arena_alloc:
+    __CDECL16_PROC_ENTRY 0x10
+.func:
+    ; remove bytes from pool and increment mark to the new cursor location
+    ; return a pointer to the begining of  allocated segment
+    mov bx, early_heap_state
+    
+    mov ax, word [bx + ArenaStateStruc_t.start]
+    mov dx, word [bx + ArenaStateStruc_t.mark]
+    add ax, dx                      ; i.e the total used arena
+    mov word [bp - 2], ax           ; save as a local
+
+    push bx                         ; save heap_state pointer
+
+    mov ax, word [bp + 6]           ; requested next allocation alignment
+    push ax
+    mov ax, word [bp - 2]           ; current arena 'highmark'
+    push ax
+    call arena_align_up
+    add sp, 0x4
+    mov word [bp - 4], ax           ; save return value
+
+    pop bx                          ; restore heap_state pointer
+
+    ; new_end = aligned_ptr + bytes 
+    add ax, word [bp + 4]           ; add to total (so current aligned mark + bytes)
+    mov word [bp - 6], ax           ; save as local
+
+    mov dx, word [bx + ArenaStateStruc_t.end]
+    cmp ax, dx
+    ja arena_alloc.error            ; if our heap end is < the requested throw an error, heap is full
+                                    ; else update the mark to the new value & return  the aligned pointer
+
+    ; mark_delta = new_end - curr_used
+    mov dx, word [bp - 6]
+    sub dx, word [bp - 2]
+
+    ; mark += mark_delta
+    mov ax, word [bx + ArenaStateStruc_t.mark]
+    add ax, dx
+    mov word [bx + ArenaStateStruc_t.mark], ax
+    
+    ; return aligned_ptr
+    mov ax, word [bp - 4]
+.endp:
+    __CDECL16_PROC_EXIT
+    ret
+.error:
+    ERROR STEVIA_DEBUG_ERR
+
+arena_mark:
+    __CDECL16_PROC_ENTRY
+.func:
+    ; return the current location of the 'cursor' in the allocator
+    ERROR STEVIA_DEBUG_UNIMPLEMENTED
+.endp:
+    __CDECL16_PROC_EXIT
+    ret
+
+arena_reset_to:
+    __CDECL16_PROC_ENTRY
+.func:
+    ; rewind the arena to a previously marked point
+    ERROR STEVIA_DEBUG_UNIMPLEMENTED
+.endp:
+    __CDECL16_PROC_EXIT
+    ret
+
+arena_reset:
+    __CDECL16_PROC_ENTRY
+.func:
+    ; reset the entire heap to a fresh state
+    ERROR STEVIA_DEBUG_UNIMPLEMENTED
+.endp:
+    __CDECL16_PROC_EXIT
+    ret
+
+%endif
+%define __INC_ARENA_ALLOC_FUNC

include/util/bochs_magic.inc

@@ -1,22 +1,17 @@
-; Copyright (c) 2024 Elaina Claus
+; Copyright (C) 2025 Elaina Claus
 ; 
-; Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-; of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-; in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-; to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-; copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-; furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+;     This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+;     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+;     the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+;     (at your option) any later version.
 ; 
-; The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-; copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+;     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+;     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+;     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+;     GNU General Public License for more details.
 ; 
-; THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-; IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-; FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-; AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-; LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-; OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
-; SOFTWARE.
+;     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+;     along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
 %ifndef __INC_BOCHS_DEBUG_MAGIC
 

include/util/error_func.nasm

@@ -1,22 +1,17 @@
-; Copyright (c) 2024 Elaina Claus
+; Copyright (C) 2025 Elaina Claus
 ; 
-; Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-; of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-; in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-; to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-; copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-; furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+;     This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+;     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+;     the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+;     (at your option) any later version.
 ; 
-; The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-; copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+;     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+;     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+;     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+;     GNU General Public License for more details.
 ; 
-; THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-; IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-; FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-; AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-; LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-; OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
-; SOFTWARE.
+;     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+;     along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
 %ifndef __INC_ERROR_FUNC
 

include/util/kmem_func.nasm

@@ -1,47 +1,42 @@
-; Copyright (c) 2024 Elaina Claus
+; Copyright (C) 2025 Elaina Claus
 ; 
-; Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-; of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-; in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-; to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-; copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-; furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+;     This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+;     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+;     the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+;     (at your option) any later version.
 ; 
-; The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-; copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+;     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+;     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+;     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+;     GNU General Public License for more details.
 ; 
-; THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-; IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-; FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-; AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-; LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-; OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
-; SOFTWARE.
+;     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+;     along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
 %ifndef __INC_KMEM_FUNC
 %include 'cdecl16.inc'
 
-; uint8_t* kmemset_byte(void* dst, uint8_t val, uint16_t len);
+; void* kmemset_byte(void* dst, uint8_t val, uint16_t len);
 ALIGN 4, db 0x90
 kmemset:
-    __CDECL16_ENTRY
+    __CDECL16_PROC_ENTRY
  .func:
-    mov     cx, [bp + 8]   ; size_t len
-    mov     al, [bp + 6]   ; uint8_t val
-    mov     di, [bp + 4]   ; void * dst
+    mov     cx, [bp + 8]        ; uint16_t len
+    mov     al, byte [bp + 6]   ; uint8_t val
+    mov     di, [bp + 4]        ; void * dst
 
     cld
     rep     stosb
-    mov     ax, di         ; return pointer to dest
+    mov     ax, di         ; return pointer to dest + len (last elem of dest)
 .endp:
-    __CDECL16_EXIT
+    __CDECL16_PROC_EXIT
     ret
 
-; uint8_t* kmemset(uint8_t* dest, uint8_t* src, uint8_t len);
+; uint8_t* kmemset(uint16_t* dest, uint16_t* src, uint16_t len);
 ; not overlap safe
 ALIGN 4, db 0x90
 kmemcpy:
-    __CDECL16_ENTRY
+    __CDECL16_PROC_ENTRY
 .func:
     mov cx, [bp + 8]        ; len
     mov si, [bp + 6]        ; src
@@ -51,7 +46,7 @@ kmemcpy:
     rep movsb
     mov ax, di              ; return pointer to dest
 .endf:
-    __CDECL16_EXIT
+    __CDECL16_PROC_EXIT
     ret
 
 %endif

include/util/kmemcpy5_func.nasm

@@ -1,22 +1,17 @@
-; Copyright (c) 2024 Elaina Claus
+; Copyright (C) 2025 Elaina Claus
 ; 
-; Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-; of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-; in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-; to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-; copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-; furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+;     This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+;     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+;     the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+;     (at your option) any later version.
 ; 
-; The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-; copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+;     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+;     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+;     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+;     GNU General Public License for more details.
 ; 
-; THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-; IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-; FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-; AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-; LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-; OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
-; SOFTWARE.
+;     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+;     along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
 %ifndef __INC_KMEMCPY5_FUNC
 %include 'cdecl16.inc'
@@ -25,7 +20,7 @@
 ; not overlap safe, only for
 ALIGN 4, db 0x90
 kmemcpy5:
-    __CDECL16_ENTRY
+    __CDECL16_PROC_ENTRY
     push ds
     push es
 .setup_segments:
@@ -46,7 +41,7 @@ kmemcpy5:
     pop es
     pop ds
 .endf:
-    __CDECL16_EXIT
+    __CDECL16_PROC_EXIT
     ret
 
 %define __INC_KMEMCPY5_FUNC

include/util/kmemset4_func.nasm

@@ -1,22 +1,17 @@
-; Copyright (c) 2024 Elaina Claus
+; Copyright (C) 2025 Elaina Claus
 ; 
-; Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-; of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-; in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-; to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-; copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-; furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+;     This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+;     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+;     the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+;     (at your option) any later version.
 ; 
-; The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-; copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+;     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+;     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+;     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+;     GNU General Public License for more details.
 ; 
-; THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-; IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-; FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-; AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-; LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-; OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
-; SOFTWARE.
+;     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+;     along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
 %ifndef __INC_KMEMSET4_FUNC
 %include 'cdecl16.inc'
@@ -24,7 +19,7 @@
 ; word kmemset_byte(word segment, word dst, byte val, word len);
 ALIGN 4, db 0x90
 kmemset4:
-    __CDECL16_ENTRY
+    __CDECL16_PROC_ENTRY
 .setup_segment:
     push es
     mov ax, [bp + 4]
@@ -40,7 +35,7 @@ kmemset4:
 .restore_segments:
     pop es
 .endf:
-    __CDECL16_EXIT
+    __CDECL16_PROC_EXIT
     ret
 
 %endif

scripts/create-disk.sh

@@ -1,28 +1,23 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -euo pipefail
 
-# Copyright (c) 2023 Elaina Claus
+# Copyright (C) 2025 Elaina Claus
 # 
-# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+#     This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+#     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+#     the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+#     (at your option) any later version.
 # 
-# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-# copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+#     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+#     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+#     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+#     GNU General Public License for more details.
 # 
-# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
-# SOFTWARE.
+#     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+#     along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
-if ! [ $(id -u) = 0 ]; then
-   echo "Script must be run as root!" >&2
-   exit 1
+if [ $(id -u) = 0 ]; then
+   echo "Script should not be run as root, it could break something!" >&2
 fi
 
 # paths to bootcode
@@ -31,235 +26,146 @@ vbr_file=build/vbr.bin
 stage2_file=build/stage2.bin
 boottest_file=build/BOOTi686.bin
 
-
 # Disk creation options
-mount_point=/tmp/stevia_disk
-disk_tmp_file=/tmp/disk.img
-disk_file_final=./disk.img.gz
+disk_img=build/disk.img
+disk_img_final=build/output/disk.img.gz
+
+part_img=build/part.img
+part_img_final=build/output/part.img.gz
+
+artifacts_archive=build/output/artifacts.tar.gz
 
 # $disk_sector_size * $disk_size = total bytes, default is 256MiB
-disk_size=(524288 * 2)
+disk_sectors=(524288 * 2)
 disk_sector_size=512
+part_start=2048
+part_sectors=$((disk_sectors - part_start))
 
-if ! [ -e $disk_tmp_file ]; then
+#
+# Build sanity section
+#
+
+echo "*** Performing pre-build sanity checks ***"
+
+# Tools needed:
+#   sfdisk dosfstools (mkfs.fat), mtools (mcopy,mmd), gzip, dd, truncate, awk
+for t in mcopy mmd gzip dd truncate awk; do
+  command -v "$t" >/dev/null || { echo "Missing tool: $t" >&2; exit 1; }
+done
+
+# these are normally in the sbin paths so I've had issues detecting them with command -v
+SF=$(command -v sfdisk || echo /usr/sbin/sfdisk)
+MKFS=$(command -v mkfs.fat || echo /usr/sbin/mkfs.fat)
+
+[[ -x "$SF" ]] || { echo "sfdisk not found"; exit 1; }
+[[ -x "$MKFS" ]] || { echo "mkfs.fat not found"; exit 1; }
+
+# check that required build files exist
+for f in "$mbr_file" "$vbr_file" "$stage2_file" "$boottest_file"; do
+  [[ -f "$f" ]] || { echo "missing $f" >&2; exit 1; }
+done
+
+cat > /tmp/pt.sfdisk <<EOF
+label: dos
+unit: sectors
+sector-size: $disk_sector_size
+label-id: 0xa0b0c0d0
+
+start=$part_start, size=$((disk_sectors - part_start)), type=c, bootable
+EOF
+
+mtool_src=/tmp/mtools.conf
+cat > $mtool_src <<EOF
+drive c: file="$part_img"
+EOF
+
+#
+# Create disk images
+#
+
+echo "[1/7] Create disk.img and part.img"
+
+if ! [ -e "$disk_img" ]; then
     # create raw disk image
-    if ! dd if=/dev/zero of=$disk_tmp_file bs=$disk_sector_size count=$disk_size; then
+    if ! truncate -s $((disk_sectors * disk_sector_size)) "$disk_img"; then
         echo "Failed creating blank disk image." >&2
         exit 1
     fi
     sync
 else
     echo "Removing old disk image..."
-    rm -rfv $disk_tmp_file
-    if ! dd if=/dev/zero of=$disk_tmp_file bs=$disk_sector_size count=$disk_size; then
+    rm -rfv "$disk_img"
+    if ! truncate -s $((disk_sectors * disk_sector_size)) "$disk_img"; then
         echo "Failed creating blank disk image." >&2
         exit 1
     fi
     sync
 fi
 
-if [[ "$OSTYPE" == "linux-gnu"* ]]; then
-        if [ -e $mbr_file ] && [ -e $vbr_file ]; then
-        # get next loop device and mount it
-        ld=$(losetup -f)
-        losetup -P -b 512 $ld $disk_tmp_file
-
-        # create a DOS disk, with 1 FAT32 partition that is bootable, part1 starts at sector 2048
-        sfdisk $ld < scripts/loop_setup.sfdisk
-
-        # get first partition, this is sloppy might need to review this...
-        firstpart=$(lsblk -ilp -o NAME $ld | tr '\n' ' ' | awk '{print $3}')
-        mkfs.fat -v -F32 -s 1 -n 'STEVIAFS' $firstpart
-
-        #
-        # MBR setup
-        #
-
-        # copy MBR while preserving partition table
-        if ! dd if=$mbr_file of=$ld bs=1 count=440; then
-            echo "Failed to write MBR to disk. (part 1)" >&2
-            exit 1
-        fi
-
-        # copy MBR 0xAA55
-        if ! dd if=$mbr_file of=$ld bs=1 seek=510 skip=510 count=2; then
-            echo "Failed to write MBR to disk. (part 2)" >&2
-            exit 1
-        fi
-
-        #
-        # VBR Setup & backup VBR
-        # 
-
-        # copy VBR to partition 1 while preserving partition information
-        # copy jmp short entry; nop
-        if ! dd if=$vbr_file of=$firstpart bs=1 count=3; then
-            echo "Failed to write VBR to disk. (part 1)" >&2
-            exit 1
-        fi
-        # copy bootcode
-        if ! dd if=$vbr_file of=$firstpart bs=1 seek=90 skip=90 count=420; then
-            echo "Failed to write VBR to disk. (part 2)" >&2
-            exit 1
-        fi
-        # copy 0xAA55
-        if ! dd if=$vbr_file of=$firstpart bs=1 seek=510 skip=510 count=2; then
-            echo "Failed to write VBR to disk. (part 3)" >&2
-            exit 1
-        fi
-
-        # write backup VBR
-        if ! dd if=$firstpart of=$firstpart bs=$disk_sector_size count=1 seek=6; then
-            echo "Failed to copy VBR (sector 1) to backup VBR." >&2
-            exit 1
-        fi
-
-
-        #
-        # Stage2 Setup
-        #
-
-        #stage2 to sectors 1-64
-        if ! dd if=$stage2_file of=$ld bs=$disk_sector_size seek=1; then
-            echo "Failed to write Stage2 to disk." >&2
-            exit 1
-        fi
-
-        # copy boot32 boot test file to disk image
-        if ! [ -e $mount_point ]; then
-            mkdir $mount_point
-        fi
-        mount $firstpart $mount_point
-
-        # ensure mountpoint is actually a mountpoint
-        if ! mountpoint -q $mount_point; then
-            echo "Failed to mount partition at $mount_point." >&2
-            exit 1
-        fi
-
-        # copy kernel to filesystem 
-        if [ -e $boottest_file ]; then
-            cp -v $boottest_file $mount_point/BOOT.BIN
-        else
-            echo "Failed to write $boottest_file to disk image" >&2
-            exit 1
-        fi
-
-        #
-        # Final Cleanup
-        #
-
-        # detach loop device
-        umount $mount_point
-        sync
-        sleep 1
-        losetup -d $ld
-
-        # chown to the real user to prevent issues with reading/writing the file later
-        # BUG: ${logname}:$(id $(logname -g)) doesn't work right on WSL because of runlevel hacks in WSL
-        # BUG: https://github.com/microsoft/WSL/issues/1761
-        # as a work around I'll just reference LICENSE.md...WHICH SHOULD ALWAYS BE THERE 👀
-        chown --from=root:root --reference=LICENSE.md $disk_tmp_file
-
-    else
-        echo "unable to find MBR/VBR binaries!" >&2
+if ! [ -e "$part_img" ]; then
+    # create raw partition disk image
+    if ! truncate -s $((part_sectors * disk_sector_size)) "$part_img"; then
+        echo "Failed creating blank partition image." >&2
         exit 1
     fi
-# requires util-linux from homebrew
-elif [[ "$OSTYPE" == "darwin"* ]]; then
-        sfdisk_path="/usr/local/opt/util-linux/sbin/sfdisk"
-        if [ -e $mbr_file ] && [ -e $vbr_file ]; then
-        # use hdiutil to attach our empty disk image
-        ld_path_raw=$(hdiutil attach -readwrite -imagekey diskimage-class=CRawDiskImage -nomount -blocksize 512 -noverify disk.img)
-        ld=$(echo $ld_path_raw | sed s:/dev/::)
-        ld_path="/dev/$ld"
-
-        # create a DOS disk, with 1 FAT32 partition
-        if ! [ -e $sfdisk_path ]; then
-            echo "sfdisk utility was not found...We cannot use diskutil to make disks due to the fact that it only makes Hybrid MBR's & GPT disks...blame Apple"
-            exit 4
-        else
-            $sfdisk_path $ld_path < scripts/loop_setup.sfdisk
-        fi
-
-        # give stuff a chance to settle, macOS has problems here
-        sync
-        sleep .5
-
-        # reattch the raw image file since macOS doesn't have a partprobe...
-        # this is the only way I know to get macOS to reprobe the disk
-        hdiutil eject $ld
-        unset ld_path
-        unset ld
-        unset ld_path_raw
-
-        ld_path_raw=$(hdiutil attach -readwrite -imagekey diskimage-class=CRawDiskImage -nomount -blocksize 512 -noverify disk.img)
-        ld=$(echo $ld_path_raw | grep "FDisk_partition_scheme" | awk '{print $1}' | sed s:/dev/::)
-        ld_path="/dev/$ld"
-
-        if ! [ -b /dev/$ld ]; then
-            echo "Unable to remount disk! exitting before I do some damage!"
-            exit 5
-        fi
-
-        # get first partition and format as FAT32
-        firstpart=$(diskutil list $ld | grep 1: | awk '{print $6}')
-        firstpart_direct="r$firstpart"
-
-        newfs_msdos -F 32 /dev/$firstpart_direct
-        sync
-        
-        # copy MBR while preserving partition table
-        dd if=$mbr_file of=$ld_path bs=1 count=440 conv=sync
-        # copy MBR 0xAA55
-        dd if=$mbr_file of=$ld_path bs=1 seek=510 skip=510 count=2 conv=sync
-
-        # copy VBR to partition 1 while preserving partition information
-        # copy jmp short entry; nop
-        dd if=$vbr_file of=/dev/$firstpart bs=1 count=3 conv=sync
-        # copy bootcode
-        dd if=$vbr_file of=/dev/$firstpart bs=1 seek=90 skip=90 count=420 conv=sync
-        # copy 0xAA55
-        dd if=$vbr_file of=/dev/$firstpart bs=1 seek=510 skip=510 count=2 conv=sync
-
-        #stage2 to sectors 1-64
-        dd if=$stage2_file of=$ld_path bs=$disk_sector_size seek=1 conv=sync
-
-        #sync pending dd stuff
-        sync
-
-        # copy boot32 boot test file to disk image
-        if ! [ -e $mount_point ]; then
-            mkdir $mount_point
-        else
-            echo "$mount_point exists! clearing contents..."
-            rm -rfv $mount_point
-            mkdir $mount_point
-        fi
-        mount -t msdos /dev/$firstpart $mount_point
-
-        if [ -e $boottest_file ]; then
-            cp -v $boottest_file $mount_point
-        else
-            echo "unable to find boot32.bin!"
-            exit 3
-        fi
-
-        # detach loop device
-        sync
-        umount /dev/$firstpart
-        hdiutil eject $ld
-
-        # chown to the real user to prevent issues with reading/writing the file later
-        SUDOUSER=$(logname)
-        chown ${SUDOUSER}:staff disk.img
-        gzip -9kc $disk_tmp_file > $disk_file_final
-    else
-        echo "unable to find MBR/VBR binaries!"
-        exit 2
+    sync
+else
+    echo "Removing old (partition) disk image..."
+    rm -rfv "$part_img"
+    if ! truncate -s $((part_sectors * disk_sector_size)) "$part_img"; then
+        echo "Failed creating blank partition image." >&2
+        exit 1
     fi
+    sync
+fi
+
+
+if [[ "$OSTYPE" == "linux-gnu"* ]]; then
+        echo "[2/7] Write DOS partition table (single FAT32 LBA @ 2048)"
+        "$SF" --no-reread "$disk_img" < /tmp/pt.sfdisk
+
+        # BUG: the default disk img is 256MiB which mkfs.fat wants to create
+        #      a FAT16 FS by default. it needs to be at least 2GiB to to 'lock out'
+        #      FAT16 as an option. Force FAT32 here, might(?) break some things.
+        echo "[3/7] Make FAT filesystem in partition image"
+        "$MKFS" -F32 -v -n 'STEVIAFS' "$part_img"
+
+        echo "[4/7] Patch VBR inside partition image (preserve BPB)"
+
+        # copy jmp short entry; nop
+        dd if=$vbr_file of="$part_img" bs=1 count=3 conv=notrunc
+        # copy bootcode
+        dd if=$vbr_file of="$part_img" bs=1 seek=90 skip=90 count=420 conv=notrunc
+        # copy signature (should be 0xAA55)
+        dd if=$vbr_file of="$part_img" bs=1 seek=510 skip=510 count=2 conv=notrunc
+
+        # copy backup VBR within the created partition image
+        # Linux dosfstools will complain (read: not work) unless this is done it seems
+        # HACK: sector 6 is the **default** location of the BPB_BkBootSec, it **can** be different.
+        dd if="$part_img" of="$part_img" bs=$disk_sector_size count=1 seek=6 conv=notrunc
+
+        echo "[5/7] Copy boot payload to FAT32 filesystem using mtools as BOOT.BIN"
+        MTOOLSRC="$mtool_src" mcopy "$boottest_file" C:BOOT.BIN
+        MTOOLSRC="$mtool_src" mdir C:
+
+        echo "[6/7] Patch MBR and install stage2 loader to disk image"
+        # patch MBR+signature while preserving partition table
+        dd if="$mbr_file" of="$disk_img" bs=1 count=440 conv=notrunc
+        dd if="$mbr_file" of="$disk_img" bs=1 seek=510 skip=510 count=2 conv=notrunc
+
+        # copy stage2 to absolute LBA 1
+        dd if="$stage2_file" of="$disk_img" bs=$disk_sector_size seek=1 conv=notrunc
+
+        echo "[7/7] Assembling final disk image"
+        # place partition at it's place in the disk image
+        dd if="$part_img" of="$disk_img" bs=$disk_sector_size seek=$part_start conv=notrunc
+
+        echo " *** Outputing disk images will be in ./build/output/* *** "
+        gzip -9c "$disk_img" > "$disk_img_final"
+        gzip -9c "$part_img" > "$part_img_final"
+        tar caf "$artifacts_archive" build/*.bin build/*.map
 else
         # Unknown.
-        echo "Unknown OS type! Supported build hosts systems are GNU/Linux (WSL) and macOS."
+        echo "Unknown OS type! Supported build hosts systems are GNU/Linux (& WSL)"
         exit 1
 fi

scripts/loop_setup.sfdisk

@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-label: dos
-unit: sectors
-sector-size: 512
-
-start=        2048, type=c, bootable

src/mbr/mbr.nasm

@@ -1,29 +1,24 @@
-; Copyright (c) 2023 Elaina Claus
+; Copyright (C) 2025 Elaina Claus
 ; 
-; Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-; of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-; in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-; to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-; copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-; furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+;     This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+;     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+;     the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+;     (at your option) any later version.
 ; 
-; The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-; copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+;     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+;     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+;     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+;     GNU General Public License for more details.
 ; 
-; THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-; IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-; FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-; AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-; LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-; OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
-; SOFTWARE.
+;     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+;     along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
 [BITS 16]
 [ORG 0x8C00]
 [CPU KATMAI]
 [WARNING -reloc-abs-byte]
 [WARNING -reloc-abs-word]                   ; Yes, we use absolute addresses. surpress these warnings.
-[map all mbr.map]
+[map all build/mbr.map]
 %define __STEVIA_MBR
 jmp short (init - $$)
 nop
@@ -63,7 +58,7 @@ init:
     cld
     rep stosb                         ; zero bss section
 
-    sub sp, 0x20                    ; local varible space
+    sub sp, 0x20                    ; local varible space (32 bytes)
     push bp                         ; setup top of stack frame
 
     xor cx, cx
@@ -101,6 +96,8 @@ main:
         mov ah, 0x41
         mov bx, 0x55AA
         mov dl, 0x80
+
+        clc
         int 0x13
         jnc main.find_active
         ERROR MBR_ERROR_NO_INT32E                         ; no extended function support

src/miniboot32/BOOTi686.nasm

@@ -1,22 +1,17 @@
-; Copyright (c) 2023 Elaina Claus
+; Copyright (C) 2025 Elaina Claus
 ; 
-; Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-; of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-; in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-; to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-; copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-; furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+;     This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+;     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+;     the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+;     (at your option) any later version.
 ; 
-; The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-; copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+;     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+;     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+;     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+;     GNU General Public License for more details.
 ; 
-; THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-; IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-; FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-; AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-; LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-; OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
-; SOFTWARE.
+;     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+;     along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
 [BITS 32]
 [ORG 0x100000]

src/stage2/stage2.nasm

@@ -1,27 +1,22 @@
-; Copyright (c) 2023 Elaina Claus
+; Copyright (C) 2025 Elaina Claus
 ; 
-; Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-; of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-; in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-; to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-; copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-; furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+;     This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+;     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+;     the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+;     (at your option) any later version.
 ; 
-; The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-; copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+;     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+;     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+;     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+;     GNU General Public License for more details.
 ; 
-; THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-; IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-; FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-; AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-; LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-; OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
-; SOFTWARE.
+;     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+;     along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
 [BITS 16]
 [ORG 0x0500]                            ; IF YOU CHANGE ORG CHANGE THE SIGN OFFSET AT THE END
-[CPU KATMAI]
-[map all stage2.map]
+[CPU 686]
+[map all build/stage2.map]
 [WARNING -reloc-abs-byte]
 [WARNING -reloc-abs-word]
 [WARNING -reloc-abs-dword]              ; Yes, we use absolute addresses. surpress these warnings.
@@ -39,13 +34,6 @@
 %include "early_mem.inc"
 %include "error_codes.inc"
 
-%macro print_string 1
-    mov ax, %1
-    push ax
-    call PrintString
-    add sp, 0x2
-%endmacro
-
 section .text
 begin_text:
 ; dl = byte boot_drive
@@ -93,7 +81,7 @@ init:
     jmp word __STAGE2_SEGMENT:main
 
 ; ###############
-; Functions
+; Core Functions
 ; ###############
 
 %include "util/kmem_func.nasm"
@@ -101,6 +89,11 @@ init:
 %include "util/kmemset4_func.nasm"
 %include "util/error_func.nasm"
 
+; ###############
+; Functions
+; ###############
+%include "util/arena_alloc.nasm"
+
 ; ###############
 ; FAT32 Driver
 ; ###############
@@ -135,55 +128,58 @@ main:
     je main.stage2_main
     ERROR STAGE2_SIGNATURE_MISSING
 .stage2_main:
-    mov ax, PartTable_t_size
-    push ax                                                 ; len = PartTable_t_size
-    mov ax, word [vbr_part_table_ptr]                       ; src = ptr to vbr partition_table
-    push ax
-    mov ax, partition_table                                 ; dst
-    push ax
-    call kmemcpy                                            ; copy partition table data to .data section in stage2
-    add sp, 0x6
+    ; copy partition table data to .data section in stage2
+    __CDECL16_CALL_ARGS partition_table, word [vbr_part_table_ptr], PartTable_t_size
+    __CDECL16_CALL kmemcpy, 3
 
-    mov ax, (FAT32_bpb_t_size + FAT32_ebpb_t_size)          ; len
-    push ax
-    mov ax, word [vbr_fat32_bpb_ptr]                        ; src            
-    push ax
-    mov ax, fat32_bpb                                       ; dst
-    push ax
-    call kmemcpy                                            ; copy bpb & ebpb to memory
-    add sp, 0x6
+    ; copy bpb & ebpb to memory
+    __CDECL16_CALL_ARGS fat32_bpb, word [vbr_fat32_bpb_ptr], (FAT32_bpb_t_size + FAT32_ebpb_t_size) 
+    __CDECL16_CALL kmemcpy, 3
 
     call SetTextMode
-    call disable_cursor
-    print_string HelloPrompt_cstr
+    call disable_cursor_bios
+
+    __CDECL16_CALL_ARGS HelloPrompt_info
+    __CDECL16_CALL PrintString, 1
+
+    ; setup the early heap
+    __CDECL16_CALL_ARGS early_heap_state
     
     ; enable A20 gate
     call EnableA20
-    print_string A20_Enabled_OK_cstr
+    __CDECL16_CALL_ARGS A20_Enabled_OK_info
+    __CDECL16_CALL PrintString, 1
 
     ; get system memory map
     call GetMemoryMap
-    print_string MemoryMap_OK_cstr
+    __CDECL16_CALL_ARGS MemoryMap_OK_info
+    __CDECL16_CALL PrintString, 1
 
-    ; enter unreal mode
+    ; enter unreal mode (enter PM w/ 16 bit code, 32 bit flat memory model & return to real)
+    ; ds, es will be set to the 64KiB STAGE2_SEGMENT, fs/gs will be flat/huge memory (4GiB)
+    ; use __REFLAT macros to re-flat ds/es for easy transfers to >1MiB
+    ; NOTE: if you modify a segment register you will need to re-unreal it
     call EnterUnrealMode
-    print_string UnrealMode_OK_cstr
+    __CDECL16_CALL_ARGS UnrealMode_OK_info
+    __CDECL16_CALL PrintString, 1
 
     ; FAT Driver setup
     call InitFATDriver
-    print_string InitFATSYS_OK_cstr
+    __CDECL16_CALL_ARGS InitFATSYS_OK_info
+    __CDECL16_CALL PrintString, 1
 
     ;
     ; Find first cluster of bootable file
     call SearchFATDIR
     push dword eax      ; save first cluster of bootable file
 
-    print_string FileFound_OK_cstr
+    __CDECL16_CALL_ARGS FileFound_OK_info
+    __CDECL16_CALL PrintString, 1
 
     pop dword eax
     push dword eax      ; print Cluster of boot file
     call PrintDWORD     ; void PrintDWORD(uint32_t dword)
-    print_string NewLine_cstr
+    add sp, 0x4
 
     ; TODO: using first cluster information, start loading the kernel to memory
     ; TODO: going to need an elf parser,  some unreal mode file buffer functions to move the data
@@ -192,169 +188,103 @@ hcf:
 
 ; ##############################
 ;
-; SYSTEM CONFIGURATION FUNCTIONS
+; SYSTEM CONFIGURATION FUNCTIONS & MACROS
 ;
 ; ##############################
 
-; Prints a C-Style string (null terminated) using BIOS vga teletype call
-; void PrintString(char* buf)
-ALIGN 4, db 0x90
-PrintString:
-    __CDECL16_ENTRY
-    mov di, [bp + 4]    ; first arg is char* 
-.str_len:
-    xor cx, cx         ; ECX = 0
-    not cx             ; ECX = -1 == 0xFFFF
-    xor ax, ax         ; search for al = 0x0
-
-    cld
-    repne scasb        ; deincrement cx while searching for al
-
-    not cx             ; the inverse of a neg number = abs(x) - 1
-    dec cx             ; CX contains the length of the string - nul byte at end
-.print:
-    mov si, [bp + 4]            ; source string
-.print_L0:
-    movzx ax, byte [si]
-    push ax
-    call PrintCharacter
-    add sp, 0x2
-
-    inc si
-    dec cx
-
-    jcxz PrintString.endp
-    jmp PrintString.print_L0    ; Fetch next character from string
-.endp:
-    __CDECL16_EXIT
-    ret                         ; Return from procedure
-
-; Prints a single character
-; void PrintCharacter(char c);
-ALIGN 4, db 0x90
-PrintCharacter:
-    __CDECL16_ENTRY
-.func:
-    mov ax, [bp + 4] ; c
-    mov dx, 0x00ff
-    and ax, dx
-
-    mov ah, 0x0E                ; INT 0x10, AH=0x0E call
-    mov bx, 0x0007              ; BH = page no. BL =Text attribute 0x07 is lightgrey font on black background
-    int 0x10                    ; call video interrupt
-.endp:
-    __CDECL16_EXIT
-    ret
-
-; TODO: fix the prolog, epilog and stack usage to confirm with cdecl16
-; prints the hex representation of of val
-; void PrintDWORD(uint32_t val);
-ALIGN 4, db 0x90
-PrintDWORD:
-    __CDECL16_ENTRY
-.func: 
-    lea si, [IntToHex_table]
-    mov ebx, 16     ; base-16
-
-    mov eax, dword [bp + 4]     ;val
-
-    xor edx, edx
-    xor cx, cx
-.next_digit:
-    div ebx            ; dividend in edx:eax -> quotient in eax, remainder in edx
-    push dx            ; save remainder
-    inc cx
-
-    xor dx, dx
-    test eax, eax
-    jnz PrintDWORD.next_digit
-
-.zero_pad:
-    cmp cx, 0x0008
-    je PrintDWORD.print_stack
-    xor ax, ax
-    push ax
-    inc cx
-    jmp PrintDWORD.zero_pad
-
-.print_stack:
-    pop bx
-    dec cx
-    push cx
-
-    movzx ax, byte [bx+si+0]    ; bx = index into Hex lookup table
-    push ax
-    call PrintCharacter
-    add sp, 0x2
-
-    pop cx
-
-    jcxz PrintDWORD.endp
-    jmp PrintDWORD.print_stack
-
-.endp:
-    __CDECL16_EXIT
-    ret
-
-; ##############################
-;
-; SYSTEM CONFIGURATION FUNCTIONS
-;
-; ##############################
-ALIGN 4, db 0x90
-EnterUnrealMode:
-    __CDECL16_ENTRY
-.func:
-    cli                         ; no interrupts
-    push ds                     ; save real mode data/stack selectors
-    push es
-    push fs
-    push gs
-    push ss
-
-    push cs                               ; save real mode code selector
-    xor ax, ax                            ;
-    pop ax                                ; save cs to ax to setup far jump
-    mov word [__UNREAL_SEGMENT], ax    
+; set ds and es segments back to the base of the loader
+%ifnmacro __TINY_DS_ES
+%macro __TINY_DS_ES 0
+    mov ax, __STAGE2_SEGMENT
+    mov ds, ax
+    mov es, ax
+%endmacro
+%endif
 
+; for copying between locations in high memory
+%ifnmacro __REFLAT_DS_ES
+%macro __REFLAT_DS_ES 0
+    cli                                   ; no interrupts   
     lgdt [((__STAGE2_SEGMENT << 4) + unreal_gdt_info)]                 ; load unreal gdt
 
     mov eax, cr0                          
-    or al,1                               ; set pmode bit
+    or eax, 1                             ; set pmode bit
     mov cr0, eax                          ; switch to pmode
-    jmp short $+2
+    jmp short $+2                         ; i-cache flush
 
-    ;jmp far 0x0008:EnterUnrealMode.load_cs
-    db 0xEA                               ; jmp far imm16:imm16
-    dw EnterUnrealMode.load_cs            ; error_far_ptr
-    dw 0x0008                             ; error_far_seg
-.load_cs:
-    mov bx, 0x10                          ; select descriptor 2
-    mov ds, bx                            ; 10h = 0001_0000b
+    mov ax, 0x10                          ; select descriptor 2
+    mov ds, ax
+    mov es, ax               
 
-    mov ss, bx
-    mov es, bx
-    mov fs, bx
-    mov gs, bx                            ; other data/stack to index 2 (off 0x10)
-    
-    and al,0xFE                           ; toggle bit 1 of cr0
+    mov eax, cr0
+    and eax, ~1                           ; toggle bit 1 of cr0
     mov cr0, eax                          ; back to realmode
-    jmp short $+2
-    
-    ;jmp far 0x0008:EnterUnrealMode.unload_cs
-    db 0xEA                               ; jmp far imm16:imm16
-    dw EnterUnrealMode.unload_cs          ; error_far_ptr
-__UNREAL_SEGMENT:
-    dw 0x0000                             ; error_far_seg
-EnterUnrealMode.unload_cs:
-    pop ss
-    pop gs
-    pop fs
-    pop es
-    pop ds                                ; get back old segments
+    jmp short $+2                         ; i-cache flush
     sti
+
+%endmacro
+%endif
+
+; for copying from low memory to high memory (ds on a real segment, es in flat mode)
+%ifnmacro __REFLAT_ES
+%macro __REFLAT_ES 0
+    cli                                   ; no interrupts   
+    lgdt [((__STAGE2_SEGMENT << 4) + unreal_gdt_info)]                 ; load unreal gdt
+
+    mov eax, cr0                          
+    or eax, 1                             ; set pmode bit
+    mov cr0, eax                          ; switch to pmode
+    jmp short $+2                         ; i-cache flush
+
+    mov ax, 0x10                          ; select descriptor 2
+    mov es, ax                            
+
+    mov eax, cr0
+    and eax, ~1                           ; toggle bit 1 of cr0
+    mov cr0, eax                          ; back to realmode
+    jmp short $+2                         ; i-cache flush
+    sti
+
+%endmacro
+%endif
+
+ALIGN 4, db 0x90
+EnterUnrealMode:
+    __CDECL16_PROC_ENTRY
+    cli                                   ; no interrupts
+.func:    
+    lgdt [((__STAGE2_SEGMENT << 4) + unreal_gdt_info)]                 ; load unreal gdt
+
+    mov eax, cr0                          
+    or eax, 1                             ; set pmode bit
+    mov cr0, eax                          ; switch to pmode
+
+    ; set cs to a pm code segment (0x8) w/ the following
+    jmp 0x0008:EnterUnrealMode.set_segs
+.set_segs:
+    mov ax, 0x10                          ; select descriptor 2
+    mov ds, ax                            ; 10h = 0001_0000b
+    mov es, ax                            ; es to big data
+
+    mov fs, ax
+    mov gs, ax                            ; extra segments to big data as well
+.pm_start:
+    ; code here is running in protected mode w/ descriptor 0x8
+    ; insert any PM test code needed here
+.pm_end:
+    mov eax, cr0
+    and eax, ~1                           ; toggle bit 1 of cr0
+    mov cr0, eax                          ; back to realmode
+    jmp __STAGE2_SEGMENT:EnterUnrealMode.endp
 .endp:
-    __CDECL16_EXIT
+    sti                                   ; re-enable interupts
+
+    ; set ds, es to the STAGE2_SEGMENT, for our model (generally) ds == es == cs
+    ; fs, gs & ss are all still huge data model, and the macro(s) "__REFLAT_xxx" exists
+    ; to easily access data outside of 64KiB boundries using ds/es addressing
+    __TINY_DS_ES
+
+    __CDECL16_PROC_EXIT
     ret
 end_text:
 
@@ -366,67 +296,64 @@ begin_data:
 ; Strings
 ;
 ; #############
+%define CRLF 0Dh, 0Ah
 
-%macro define_str 2
-    ALIGN 16
-    %1_str:
-        db %2
-    %define str_len %strlen(%2)       ; string
-    %1_str_len:
-        dd str_len
-%endmacro
-
-; TODO: technically this is a cstr but it splices a return and newline on the end
-; TODO: this probably should be seperated out and the printing functionality should
-; TODO: place that newline and return
 %macro define_cstr 2
-%define CRLF_NUL 0Dh, 0Ah, 00h
-    ALIGN 16
+    align 16
     %1_cstr:
-        db %2, CRLF_NUL
+        db %2, 00h
 %endmacro
 
-define_cstr HelloPrompt, "Hello from Stevia Stage2!"
-define_cstr A20_Enabled_OK, "A20 Enabled OK"
-define_cstr MemoryMap_OK, "Memory map OK"
-define_cstr UnrealMode_OK, "Unreal mode OK"
-define_cstr FileFound_OK, "Found SFN entry for bootable binary, first cluster -> "
-define_cstr InitFATSYS_OK, "FAT32 Driver Init..."
+%macro define_info 2
+    align 16
+    %1_info:
+        db %2, CRLF, 00h
+%endmacro
 
-define_cstr SearchFATDIR_INFO, "Searching FAT DIR for bootable file..."
-define_cstr NextFATCluster_INFO, "Attempting to find next FAT cluster..."
-define_cstr ReadFATCluster_INFO, "Attempting to load next FAT"
-define_cstr MaybeFound_Boot_INFO, "Maybe found a file...checking..."
-define_cstr NewLine, ""
+define_info HelloPrompt, "Hello from Stevia Stage2!"
+define_info A20_Enabled_OK, "A20 Enabled OK"
+define_info MemoryMap_OK, "Memory map OK"
+define_info UnrealMode_OK, "Unreal mode OK"
+define_info FileFound_OK, "Found SFN entry for bootable binary, first cluster -> "
+define_info InitFATSYS_OK, "FAT32 Driver Init..."
 
-define_str BootTarget, "BOOT    BIN"
+define_info SearchFATDIR, "Searching FAT DIR for bootable file..."
+define_info NextFATCluster, "Attempting to find next FAT cluster..."
+define_info ReadFATCluster, "Attempting to load next FAT"
+define_info MaybeFound_Boot, "Maybe found a file...checking..."
+
+define_cstr BootTarget, "BOOT    BIN"
+
+align 16, db 0
+BootTarget:
+    db 'BOOT    BIN'
 
 ;
 ; pre-bss init globals (generally const...but there are exceptions)
 ;
 
-align 8, db 0x00
+align 8, db 0
 boot_drive:
     db 0x00
 
-align 8, db 0x00
+align 8, db 0
 partition_offset:
     dw 0x0000
 
-align 8, db 0x00
+align 8, db 0
 vbr_fat32_bpb_ptr:
     dw 0x0000
 
-align 8, db 0x00
+align 8, db 0
 vbr_part_table_ptr:
     dw 0x0000
 
-ALIGN 16
+align 16, db 0
 IntToHex_table:
     db '0123456789ABCDEF'
 
 ; see docs/gdt.txt for a quick refresher on GDT 
-ALIGN 16, db 0
+align 16, db 0
 unreal_gdt_info:
     unreal_gdt_size: dw (unreal_gdt_end - unreal_gdt_start) - 1
     unreal_gdt_ptr:  dd ((__STAGE2_SEGMENT << 4) + unreal_gdt_start)
@@ -434,14 +361,14 @@ unreal_gdt_start:
     ; entry 0 (null descriptor)
     dq 0                    ; first entry is null
 
-    ; entry 1 (16bit code 64KiB limit)
+    ; entry 1 (0x8) (16bit code 64KiB limit)
     dd 0x0000FFFF        ; Base Address(15:0) 31:16, Segment Limit(15:0) 15:0
     db 0x00              ; Base Address 23:16
     db 1001_1010b        ; Access Byte: Present, ring0, S = 1, executable (1), non-conforming, readable, Accessed
     db 0000_0000b        ; Flags: GR = 4KiB, attr = <DB/L/Avl>, Granularity = 4KiB & 16:19 of limit
     db 0x00              ; Base Address 31:24
 
-    ; entry 2 (16bit data segment with 4 GiB flat mapping)
+    ; entry 2 (0x10) (16bit data segment with 4 GiB flat mapping)
     dd 0x0000FFFF        ; Base Address(15:0) 31:16, Segment Limit(15:0) 15:0
     db 0x00              ; Base Address(23:16)
     db 1001_0010b        ; Access Byte: Present, ring0, S = 1, data (0), non-confirming, writable, present
@@ -449,7 +376,7 @@ unreal_gdt_start:
     db 0x00              ; Base Address(31:24)
 unreal_gdt_end:
 
-ALIGN 16, db 0
+align 16, db 0
 gdt32_info:
     gdt32_size: dw (gdt32_end - gdt32_start) - 1
     gdt32_ptr:  dd ((__STAGE2_SEGMENT << 4) + gdt32_start)
@@ -485,19 +412,19 @@ gdt32_start:
         db 0x00
 gdt32_end:
 
-ALIGN 8,db 0x00
+align 16,db 0
 BUILD_NASM_VER:
     db "Stevia Stage2 built with NASM - ", __NASM_VER__, 00h
 
-ALIGN 8,db 0x00
+align 16,db 0
 BUILD_DATETIME:
     db 'Assembled - ', __DATE__, ' ', __TIME__, 00h
 
-ALIGN 8,db 0x00
+align 16,db 0
 BUILD_GIT_VER:
     db __GIT_VER__, 00h
 
-ALIGN 8,db 0x00
+align 16,db 0
 BUILD_GIT_HASH:
     db __GIT_HASH__, 00h
 end_data:
@@ -515,26 +442,35 @@ section .bss follows=.sign
 begin_bss:
 ; structures
 
-align 8, resb 1
-partition_table resb PartTable_t_size
+align 16, resb 1
+partition_table: 
+    resb PartTable_t_size
 
-align 8, resb 1
-fat32_bpb resb FAT32_bpb_t_size
-fat32_ebpb resb FAT32_ebpb_t_size
+align 16, resb 1
+fat32_bpb: 
+    resb FAT32_bpb_t_size
+fat32_ebpb: 
+    resb FAT32_ebpb_t_size
 
-align 8, resb 1
-fat32_nc_data resb 16
+align 16, resb 1
+fat32_nc_data: 
+    resb 16
 
-align 8, resb 1
-lba_packet resb LBAPkt_t_size
+align 16, resb 1
+lba_packet: 
+    resb LBAPkt_t_size
 
-align 8, resb 1
+align 16, resb 1
 fat32_state:
     resb FAT32_State_t_size
 
-align 8, resb 1
+align 16, resb 1
 SteviaInfo:
     resd 4
+
+align 16, resb 1
+early_heap_state:
+    resb ArenaStateStruc_t_size
 ;
 ; post-bss init globals
 ;
@@ -552,12 +488,15 @@ dir_buffer:
 fat_fsinfo:
     resb 512
 
+; TODO: this will hold 42 entries from the map function
+; the e820 function needs to check that it doesn't overflow
+; but realisticly 42 entries is enough for dev work
 align 16, resb 1
-%define BIOSMemoryMap_SIZE 2048
+%define BIOSMemoryMap_SIZE 1024
 BIOSMemoryMap:
-    resb 2048
+    resb BIOSMemoryMap_SIZE
 
-align 512, resb 1
+align 16, resb 1
 stack_bottom:
     resb 1024
 stack_top:

src/vbr/vbr.nasm

@@ -1,28 +1,23 @@
-; Copyright (c) 2023 Elaina Claus
+; Copyright (C) 2025 Elaina Claus
 ; 
-; Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-; of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-; in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-; to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-; copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-; furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+;     This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+;     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+;     the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+;     (at your option) any later version.
 ; 
-; The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-; copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+;     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+;     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+;     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+;     GNU General Public License for more details.
 ; 
-; THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-; IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-; FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-; AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-; LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-; OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
-; SOFTWARE.
+;     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+;     along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 [BITS 16]
 [ORG 0x7C00]
 [CPU KATMAI]
 [WARNING -reloc-abs-byte]
 [WARNING -reloc-abs-word]
-[map all vbr.map]                   ; Yes, we use absolute addresses. surpress these warnings.
+[map all build/vbr.map]                   ; Yes, we use absolute addresses. surpress these warnings.
 %define __STEVIA_VBR
 section .text
 __ENTRY:
@@ -77,7 +72,7 @@ init:
     cld
     rep stosb                          
     
-    sub sp, 0x20                    ; local varible space
+    sub sp, 0x20                    ; local varible space (32 bytes)
     push bp
 
     sti                             ; all done with inital setup and relocation, reenable interupts
@@ -126,8 +121,8 @@ main:
 
 .check_FAT_size:                     ; we only support a very specific setup of FAT32
     mov bx, fat32_bpb
-    cmp dword [bx + FAT32_bpb_t.sector_count_32], 0      ; SectorsHuge will not be set if FAT12/16
-    ja main.load_stage2
+    test word [bx + FAT32_bpb_t.unused2_ZERO_word], 0      ; TotSectors16 will not be set if FAT32
+    jz main.load_stage2
     ERROR VBR_ERROR_WRONG_FAT_SIZE
 .load_stage2:
     ; read sectors 1-(MAX_STAGE2_BYTES / 512) to stage2 entry point